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Assessment of direct soil pollution in automobile junk market

机译:汽车垃圾市场直接土壤污染的评估

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Crude recycling of used engines and transmissions in no small measure is of great concern to environmental health and safety. In this study, topsoil across Obosi automobile junk market (alias Mgbuka Obosi) near Onitsha, Nigeria, is investigated for heavy metal and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) enrichment. Fifteen composite soil samples were randomly collected in addition to the background samples at 0-6 and 6-15 cm depths. Samples were properly digested and subjected to spectroscopic analysis using Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS) for trace metals, and gas chromatography for PAH. The result shows that trace metals concentration (ppm) in 0-15 cm depth are well above the background values with Pb in excess of international standards. Metal enrichment is in the order of PbZnMnCrCuNiCd. Analysis of PAH found in fluorine and anthracite as addition in the Automobile Junk Market (AJM) soil. Mean pH was 3.24 in the AJM soil, against 7.0 in the background. Urgent environmental alert therefore requires AJM operations worldwide to be environmentally friendly.
机译:二手发动机和变速箱的粗制回收在很大程度上不影响环境健康和安全。在这项研究中,调查了尼日利亚奥尼查附近Obosi汽车垃圾市场(别名Mgbuka Obosi)上的表土中重金属和多环芳烃(PAH)的富集情况。除背景样品外,在0-6和6-15 cm深度处随机收集了15个复合土壤样品。样品经过适当消化,然后使用原子吸收光谱仪(AAS)进行痕量金属的光谱分析,并使用气相色谱法进行PAH的光谱分析。结果表明,铅含量超过国际标准时,0-15厘米深度的痕量金属浓度(ppm)远高于背景值。金属富集顺序为Pb> Zn> Mn> Cr> Cu> Ni> Cd。分析了汽车垃圾市场(AJM)土壤中氟和无烟煤中添加的PAH。 AJM土壤中的平均pH值为3.24,而背景为7.0。因此,紧急的环境警报要求AJM在全球范围内的运营都必须做到环保。

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