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Kinematics of Invisible Hinge

机译:隐形铰链运动学

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Invisible or concealed hinge, having three fixed axes and two slide-able rotational axes, is widely used in the different closures like home doors, laundry machines, cockpit hatches of the boats and even in the notebook computers. The employ of this type of hinge is more advantageous with respect to the traditional surface-mounted hinges in terms of security and aesthetic design.Unfortunately, due to the lack of knowledge of kinematics of the hinge, the trajectory of the hinge movement is defined empirically in the known designs, and, as a consequence, all these solutions are not optimal. In this paper, we have analyzed the kinematics of five axes hinge, we have obtained the principal analytical relationships between constructive elements and, as a result, we can control the trajectory of hinge by means of following parameters: starting angle between hinge brackets, ratio of the brackets length, and shape of sliding guides. Therefore, this analytical approach can be used as a tool for the design of the concealed hinge which allows having a desirable trajectory of the door movement.
机译:具有三个固定轴和两个可滑动旋转轴的不可见或隐藏式铰链,广泛用于各种封闭装置,例如家用门,洗衣机,船的驾驶舱舱盖,甚至在笔记本电脑中。就安全性和美学设计而言,使用这种类型的铰链相对于传统的表面安装式铰链更为有利。不幸的是,由于缺乏铰链的运动学知识,因此凭经验确定了铰链运动的轨迹因此,所有这些解决方案都不是最优的。在本文中,我们分析了五轴铰链的运动学,获得了结构要素之间的主要分析关系,因此,我们可以通过以下参数控制铰链的轨迹:铰链支架之间的起始角度,比率支架的长度以及滑动导轨的形状。因此,该分析方法可以用作设计隐藏式铰链的工具,该隐藏式铰链允许具有期望的门运动轨迹。

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