Analysis of the designing relationship resulting from using the golden ratio and itsderivatives in the ancient civilizations (Ancient Egyptian – Greek – Islamic)

摘要

Using the golden ratio in the old civilizations is considered a main direction of any design that has an authentic value and artistic sense. The old civilizations used the golden ratio in many of its architectural and decorative designs and furniture designs by networks that have been a direct application for that ratio. The most important civilizations are the old Egyptian civilization, Greek civilization and Islamic civilization. These three civilizations are considered the most important civilizations that established networks using science in the design, which depended upon that in all of its arts. So, it was important studying the way of using these civilizations for the golden ratio in building its designing networks, trying to conclude the designing relationships resulting from its using in each civilization and extent of success of applying that upon the contemporary designs.