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Single Maneuvering Target Tracking in Clutter Based on Multiple Model Algorithm with Gaussian Mixture Reduction

机译:基于高斯混合约简的多模型算法的杂波单机动目标跟踪

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The measurement origin uncertainty and target (dynamic or/and measurement) model uncertainty are two fundamental problems in maneuvering target tracking in clutter. The multiple hypothesis tracker (MHT) and multiple model (MM) algorithm are two well-known methods dealing with these two problems, respectively. In this work, we address the problem of single maneuvering target tracking in clutter by combing MHT and MM based on the Gaussian mixture reduction (GMR). Different ways of combinations of MHT and MM for this purpose were available in previous studies, but in heuristic manners. The GMR is adopted because it provides a theoretically appealing way to reduce the exponentially increasing numbers of measurement association possibilities and target model trajectories. The superior performance of our method, comparing with the existing IMM+PDA and IMM+MHT algorithms, is demonstrated by the results of Monte Carlo simulation.
机译:测量原点的不确定性和目标(动态或/和测量)模型的不确定性是在杂波中进行目标跟踪的两个基本问题。多重假设跟踪器(MHT)和多重模型(MM)算法是分别解决这两个问题的两种众所周知的方法。在这项工作中,我们通过基于高斯混合约简(GMR)的MHT和MM组合解决杂波中的单个机动目标跟踪问题。在以前的研究中,可以用不同的方式将MHT和MM组合在一起,但采用的是启发式方式。之所以采用GMR,是因为它提供了一种理论上吸引人的方法,可以减少测量关联可能性和目标模型轨迹的指数增长。与现有的IMM + PDA和IMM + MHT算法相比,我们的方法具有优越的性能,通过蒙特卡洛仿真的结果证明。

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