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Experimental-Computational Investigation of Elastic Modulus of Ultra-High-Rise Pumping Concrete

机译:超高层泵送混凝土弹性模量的实验计算研究

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Based on the ultra-high-rise pumping concrete engineering test with pumping height of 407 m and maximum pumping pressure of 19.3 MPa, the variation of elastic modulus of the pumping concrete was analyzed by experiments and computational method. Firstly, the back scattered electron (BSE) image binarization method was used to study the effect of pumping on the composition and pore distribution of the concrete. The effects of the pumping process on the elastic modulus of the paste and interface transition zone (ITZ) were quantitatively evaluated by x-ray diffraction (XRD), back scattered electron energy dispersive spectroscopy (BSE-EDS) and homogenization method, and verified by the test results of nanoindentation. The results showed that the porosity of the paste after the ultra-high-rise pumping decreased by 7.27%, the hydration degree of the cement increased by 6.51%, and the elastic modulus of the paste increased by 3.1 GPa. For the ITZ of the sand, the porosity decreased by 5.3 μm, the average porosity decreased by 15.78%, and the elastic modulus increased by 7.7 GPa. For the ITZ of the gravel, the thickness decreased by 6.91 μm, the average porosity decreased by 16.34%, and the elastic modulus increased by 10.2 GPa. Therefore, the effect of the ultra-high-rise pumping on the ITZ was significantly larger than that of the paste in the concrete. Afterward, the computational method was proposed as the combination of the homogenization method and the Lu and Torquato model. As the result, the elastic modulus of concrete after ultra-high-rise pumping can be precisely predicted on the micro-meso-macro scale due to the promising agreement between the experimental measurements and the numerical results.
机译:以抽水高度为407 m,最大抽水压力为19.3 MPa的超高层抽水混凝土工程试验为基础,通过试验和计算方法分析了抽水混凝土的弹性模量变化。首先,利用背散射电子(BSE)图像二值化方法研究了泵送对混凝土成分和孔隙分布的影响。通过X射线衍射(XRD),背散射电子能谱(BSE-EDS)和均质化方法定量评估了抽运过程对糊料和界面过渡区(ITZ)弹性模量的影响,并通过验证纳米压痕的测试结果。结果表明,超高层泵送后浆料的孔隙率降低了7.27%,水泥的水合度提高了6.51%,浆料的弹性模量提高了3.1 GPa。对于砂的ITZ,孔隙率降低5.3μm,平均孔隙率降低15.78%,弹性模量提高7.7 GPa。对于砾石的ITZ,厚度减少了6.91μm,平均孔隙率减少了16.34%,弹性模量增加了10.2 GPa。因此,超高层泵送对ITZ的影响明显大于混凝土中的浆糊。随后,提出了将均质化方法与Lu和Torquato模型相结合的计算方法。结果,由于实验测量结果和数值结果之间的希望一致,因此可以在微观-宏观-宏观尺度上精确预测超高层泵送后的混凝土弹性模量。

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