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End-to-End Learning of Multi-scale Convolutional Neural Network for Stereo Matching

机译:立体匹配的多尺度卷积神经网络的端到端学习

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摘要

Deep neural networks have shown excellent performance in stereo matching task. Recently CNN-based methods have shown that stereo matching can be formulated as a supervised learning task. However, less attention is paid on the fusion of contextual semantic information and details. To tackle this problem, we propose a network for disparity estimation based on abundant contextual details and semantic information, called Multi-scale Features Network (MSFNet). First, we design a new structure to encode rich semantic information and fine-grained details by fusing multi-scale features. And we combine the advantages of element-wise addition and concatenation, which is conducive to merge semantic information with details. Second, a guidance mechanism is introduced to guide the network to automatically focus more on the unreliable regions. Third, we formulate the consistency check as an error map, obtained by the low stage features with fine-grained details. Finally, we adopt the consistency checking between the left feature and the synthetic left feature to refine the initial disparity. Experiments on Scene Flow and KITTI 2015 benchmark demonstrated that the proposed method can achieve the state-of-the-art performance.
机译:深度神经网络在立体匹配任务中表现出出色的性能。最近基于CNN的方法表明,立体声匹配可以制定为有监督的学习任务。但是,对上下文语义信息和细节的融合关注较少。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种基于大量上下文细节和语义信息的视差估计网络,称为多尺度特征网络(MSFNet)。首先,我们设计了一种新结构,通过融合多尺度特征来编码丰富的语义信息和细粒度的细节。并且我们结合了元素逐级加法和级联的优势,这有利于将语义信息与细节进行合并。其次,引入了一种引导机制来引导网络自动将更多注意力集中在不可靠的区域上。第三,我们将一致性检查公式化为错误图,该错误图由具有细粒度细节的低阶特征获得。最后,我们采用左特征和合成左特征之间的一致性检查来细化初始视差。在Scene Flow和KITTI 2015基准上进行的实验表明,该方法可以达到最先进的性能。

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