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首页> 外文期刊>JITTA: Journal of information technology theory and application >Communication Flows in Software Product Development: A Case Study of Two Mobile Software Firms
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Communication Flows in Software Product Development: A Case Study of Two Mobile Software Firms

机译:软件产品开发中的通信流程:两个移动软件公司的案例研究

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After a steady rise in the revenue that they achieved in the late 1990s, small software firms, in particular, were hit hard. Because of the restricted investments and tight budgets, the goals of firm strategies started shifting towards delivering outstanding products in terms of price, quality and performance. However, the focus of current information systems (IS) development methods is on improving processes to produce better and more predictable results, and, therefore, they tend to lack responsiveness to market opportunities. In this study, we review the marketing-related discussion of new product development (NPD), and suggest that the NPD framework offers valuable insights for the development of mobile software products. The NPD framework especially contributes to interactions with other business dimensions and the firm’s environment. In an interpretive case study of two mobile software firms, we apply both the NPD approach and the IS development methods as a lenses to identify the participants involved in the development of software products, and how the information was communicated between them throughout the phases of software product development. In the two firms, the applied framework uncovered the communication flows between the participants of software product development and integrated the interaction between them into a coherent view. In particular, the findings indicate the importance of informal, tacit communication as a basis for these interactions. As a result of this study, a preliminary conceptual model is presented describing the integration of the NPD approach with the IS development methods through cross-functional teams and rich communication in the development of software products. As a contribution, we suggest that the integration of the marketing-related NPD framework with the IS development methods provides guidance for managers to develop successful mobile software products in the dynamic markets in which small software firms exist.
机译:在1990年代末实现稳定的收入增长之后,小型软件公司尤其受到重创。由于投资受限和预算紧张,公司战略的目标开始转向提供价格,质量和性能方面出众的产品。但是,当前信息系统(IS)开发方法的重点在于改进流程以产生更好和更可预测的结果,因此,它们往往缺乏对市场机会的响应能力。在这项研究中,我们回顾了与市场营销有关的新产品开发(NPD)的讨论,并建议NPD框架为移动软件产品的开发提供有价值的见解。 NPD框架特别有助于与其他业务维度和公司环境的互动。在对两家移动软件公司的解释性案例研究中,我们将NPD方法和IS开发方法作为一个镜头来确定参与软件产品开发的参与者,以及在整个软件阶段如何在他们之间交流信息产品开发。在两家公司中,应用的框架揭示了软件产品开发参与者之间的通信流,并将他们之间的交互集成到一个一致的视图中。特别是,调查结果表明非正式,默契沟通作为这些互动的基础的重要性。这项研究的结果是,提出了一个初步的概念模型,该模型描述了NPD方法与IS开发方法的集成,这些方法是通过跨职能团队和软件产品开发中的丰富沟通来实现的。作为贡献,我们建议将营销相关的NPD框架与IS开发方法相集成,为管理人员在存在小型软件公司的动态市场中开发成功的移动软件产品提供指导。

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