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METALLIC CATHODE SURFACE MODIFICATION BY USING LOW-PRESSURE PULSED VACUUM ARC DISCHARGE

机译:低压脉冲真空放电对金属阴极表面的改性

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Electrical discharges in a pulsed vacuum arc system at low pressure were produced using a peak current of 100A with pulses of 30 ms. Discharges were carried out applying a voltage of 104 V between the electrodes. Materials used as cathodes were Ti, Zr, Ni, Cu, Mo, and W. The cathodes? morphology after the discharge production was studied using the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) technique. Ti and Zr presented the highest erosion. Moreover, circular craters on Ni and Mo cathodes were observed and a region of the Zr cathode, with high erosion and a high quantity of craters was analyzed. The discharge voltage for each material was measured, obtaining arc voltage values. Finally, relationships between arc voltages and some material characteristics such as the melting point and the boiling point were observed, presenting an exponential tendency.
机译:使用100A的峰值电流和30ms的脉冲在低压真空脉冲电弧系统中产生放电。在电极之间施加104V的电压进行放电。用作阴极的材料是Ti,Zr,Ni,Cu,Mo和W。使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)技术研究了放电产生后的形态。钛和锆的侵蚀最大。此外,观察到Ni和Mo阴极上的圆形凹坑,并且分析了Zr阴极的具有高腐蚀和大量凹坑的区域。测量每种材料的放电电压,获得电弧电压值。最后,观察到电弧电压与某些材料特性(如熔点和沸点)之间的关系,呈现出指数趋势。

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