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首页> 外文期刊>Der chemica Sinica >Determination of kerosene in gasoline using fractional distillation technique
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Determination of kerosene in gasoline using fractional distillation technique

机译:分馏技术测定汽油中的煤油。

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The adulteration of petroleum products especially gasoline is a serious problem in many countries. The large differences in prices of gasoline, diesel and kerosene in Jordan are the main driving factor for adulteration. The fact that kerosene is miscible in gasoline makes adulteration an easy task. The unhealthy and unethical practice of adulteration of gasoline with cheaper kerosene or with diesel leads to severely damaging consequences on automotives engines and increases vehicles emissions which are of a major concern to environmental. All engines are designed and manufactured to run on specific fuel, they will emit substantially more pollutants if the fuel specification is changed. When kerosene is added to various types of automotive gasoline, the octane quality will fall below the octane requirements of engine and therefore engine knocking can occur. It is evident in this work that fuel adulteration in Jordan is carried out mainly by blending kerosene into regular gasoline. The price of kerosene in Jordan is much less than that of gasoline. This encourages greedy dealers to practice this illegal act. In this research, the fractional distillation analytical methods were utilized for detecting regular gasoline adulteration methods of analysis have been optimized, samples have been collected from different gas stations in northern Jordan and then tested. The method of analysis was simple, less expensive and very comparable to other high sophisticated techniques.
机译:在许多国家,石油产品特别是汽油的掺假是一个严重的问题。约旦汽油,柴油和煤油价格的巨大差异是掺假的主要驱动因素。煤油可与汽油混溶的事实使掺假变得容易。用便宜的煤油或柴油掺假汽油的不健康和不道德行为导致对汽车发动机的严重破坏性后果,并增加了排放量,这是环境的主要问题。所有发动机的设计和制造均以特定燃料为基础,如果更改燃料规格,它们将排放更多的污染物。当将煤油添加到各种类型的汽车汽油中时,辛烷值质量将低于发动机的辛烷值要求,因此可能发生发动机爆震。从这项工作中可以明显看出,约旦的燃料掺假主要是通过将煤油掺入普通汽油中进行的。约旦的煤油价格远低于汽油。这鼓励了贪婪的经销商实施这种非法行为。在这项研究中,分馏分析方法用于检测常规汽油掺假的分析方法已得到优化,从约旦北部不同加油站收集了样品,然后进行了测试。分析方法简单,便宜,并且可以与其他高级技术相提并论。

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