Most people opt to use natural and traditional methods instead of chemical drugs and intrusive methods of modern medicine to treat minor illnesses and disorders of children or newborns. Since gastrointestinal, infectious, and respiratory diseases are the most significant diseases in children, this review article sought to identify and report the native medicinal plants of Iran which have been used to treat gastrointestinal disorders in children. For this study, the key words consisting of digestion, children, medicinal plants, traditional medicine, and Iran were used to search in Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Islamic Science Citation Center, and Magiran and relevant articles were selected. The findings indicated that in Iran, nine medicinal plants, Foeniculum vulgaris, Pimpinella anisum, Acorus calamus, Anethum graveolens, Zingiber officinalis, Lavandula officinalis, Capiscum minimum, Mentha piperita, and Carum carvi are used to treat gastrointestinal disorders in children. These plants contain phenolic and antioxidant compounds, which could be used to prevent and treat bloat, colic, and anorexia.
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机译：大多数人选择使用自然和传统方法代替化学药物和现代医学的侵入性方法来治疗儿童或新生儿的轻度疾病和失调。由于胃肠道，感染性和呼吸道疾病是儿童中最重要的疾病，因此，这篇综述文章旨在鉴定和报告伊朗用于治疗儿童胃肠道疾病的天然药用植物。在这项研究中，使用了由消化，儿童，药用植物，传统医学和伊朗组成的关键词，在Web of Science，PubMed，Scopus，伊斯兰科学引文中心和Magiran中进行搜索，并选择了相关文章。研究结果表明，在伊朗，有9种药用植物，即茴香茴香，平皮茴香、,蒲，草炭疽病，姜黄，薰衣草，最小辣椒，薄荷薄荷和Carum carvi被用于治疗儿童胃肠道疾病。这些植物含有酚类和抗氧化剂化合物，可用于预防和治疗腹胀，绞痛和厌食症。
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