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Expression patterns of pathogenesis-related genes in a mutant rice resistant to blast disease

机译:病原相关基因在抗稻瘟病突变稻中的表达模式

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摘要

Rice blast, caused by Magnaporthe oryzae, is the most devastating fungal disease in the rice-growing world. Between 10% and 30% of the annual rice harvest is lost due to infection by rice blast. Mutant plants with altered response to pathogens, either gain or loss of resistance, are useful for dissecting defense mechanisms. For this purpose two rice genotypes including mutant variety Pooya (resistant) and its wild-type cultivar Mosatarom (susceptible) were used in greenhouse tests. Expression patterns of PR1a and PR10a genes were analyzed at 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 days after inoculation with M. oryzae and the seedlings treated with sterile water was used as control. The PR1a and PR10a genes responded to M. oryzae differently expression levels in Pooya compared with the Mosatarom. The induced expression levels of PR1a and PR10a were higher in the Pooya than in the Mosatarom, and the difference was greater for PR1a. According to our results, rapid induction and high level expression of PR1a and PR10a genes might be involved in resistance of mutant variety Pooya to blast.
机译:由稻瘟病菌(Magnaporthe oryzae)引起的稻瘟病是水稻种植世界中最具破坏性的真菌病。由于稻瘟病的感染,每年水稻收成损失了10%至30%。对病原体反应有所改变的突变植物,无论是获得抗性还是丧失抗性,都可用于剖析防御机制。为此,在温室试验中使用了两种水稻基因型,包括突变品种Pooya(抗性)及其野生型栽培品种Mosatarom(易感)。在稻瘟病菌接种后1、2、3、4和5天分析PR1a和PR10a基因的表达模式,并用无菌水处理过的幼苗作为对照。与Mosatarom相比,PR1a和PR10a基因对Pooya中米曲霉的表达水平有不同的反应。在Pooya中诱导的PR1a和PR10a表达水平高于在Mosatarom中,而PR1a的差异更大。根据我们的结果,PR1a和PR10a基因的快速诱导和高水平表达可能与突变体Pooya对稻瘟病的抗性有关。

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