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Cutaneous angiosarcoma clinically presenting as progressive solid facial edema in a 43-year-old male

机译:皮肤血管肉瘤在43岁男性中临床表现为进行性实体面部浮肿

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Cutaneous angiosarcoma of the head and neck is a rare, highly malignant neoplasm; prognosis is heavily influenced by tumor size, resectability, and stage at initial diagnosis. Most patients present with one to several erythematous to violaceous patches, plaques, or nodules. However, the clinical presentation is highly variable and leads to delayed diagnosis. We report cutaneous angiosarcoma in a 43-year-old man who presented with an 11-month history of progressive solid (non-pitting) edema involving his entire face, scalp, eyelids, and neck without characteristic clinical features of cutaneous angiosarcoma. A skin biopsy had shown non-specific findings consistent with solid facial edema or rosacea. Various etiologies were considered but there was no significant improvement after directed medical therapy. Repeat skin biopsies revealed angiosarcoma involving the dermis and sub-cutis. Computed tomography (CT) of the chest showed multiple lung nodules bilaterally and a lytic lesion in the T6 vertebra consistent with metastases. He was treated with single agent chemotherapy (paclitaxel), and had a partial response that restored his ability to open both eyes spontaneously; However, his edema has recently progressed 7 months after diagnosis. This is a rare example of cutaneous angiosarcoma presenting as progressive solid facial edema, which underscores the diverse range of clinical manifestations associated with this neoplasm.
机译:头颈部皮肤血管肉瘤是一种罕见的高度恶性肿瘤。肿瘤的大小,可切除性和初步诊断的阶段严重影响预后。大多数患者出现一到几个红斑到紫斑,斑块或结节。但是,临床表现变化很大,导致诊断延迟。我们报告了一名43岁男性的皮肤血管肉瘤,该患者出现11个月的进行性实体(无麻点)水肿病史,涉及其整个面部,头皮,眼睑和颈部,而皮肤血管肉瘤没有临床特征。皮肤活检显示非特异性发现,与面部面部浮肿或酒渣鼻一致。考虑了多种病因,但定向药物治疗后无明显改善。重复皮肤活检发现血管肉瘤累及真皮和皮下组织。胸部计算机断层扫描(CT)显示双侧有多个肺结节,T6椎骨中有一个溶解性病变,与转移一致。他接受了单药化疗(紫杉醇)治疗,并且部分反应可以恢复自发睁开两只眼睛的能力。但是,他的水肿在确诊后的7个月内已进展。这是罕见的皮肤血管肉瘤表现为进行性实体面部浮肿的例子,这突显了与该肿瘤相关的多种临床表现。

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