Fluoride Releasing to the Oral Cavity Environment From the Examined Toothpaste

摘要

Streszczenie Wprowadzenie . Jednymi z najwa?niejszych sk?adników past do z?bów s? dzia?aj?ce kariostatycznie zwi?zki fluoru. Cel pracy . Ocena kliniczna pasty Blend-a-med Pro Expert Clinic Line Ochrona Dzi?se?? u osób doros?ych z uwzgl?dnieniem poziomu uwalniania jonów fluorkowych do ?rodowiska jamy ustnej. Materia? i metody . W badaniu wzi??o udzia? 30 osób. Zosta?o ono przeprowadzone dwukrotnie (I badanie i II badanie) w odst?pie 2-tygodniowym. Pacjenci zostali zobowi?zani do oczyszczania z?bów 2 razy dziennie z u?yciem 1 cm pasty Blend-a-med Pro Expert Clinic Line Ochrona Dzi?se? w ci?gu 2 min przez ca?y okres badania. Ocena sk?ada?a si? z cz??ci klinicznej oraz laboratoryjnej. Uwzgl?dniono stan uz?bienia (wska?niki PUW/Z, PUW/P), higieny jamy ustnej (wska?niki: DI-OHI-S, API, Navy Plaque Index w modyfikacji Rustogi – RMNI) i dzi?se? (mSBI). W badaniu laboratoryjnym oznaczono st??enie jonów fluorkowych w 2 ml niestymulowanej ?liny mieszanej przed szczotkowaniem z?bów, nast?pnie po 15 min, po 1 godz. oraz po 2 godz. Po 2 tygodniach powtórzono badanie wed?ug powy?szego schematu. Wyniki . Po 2 tygodniach stosowania ocenianej pasty zaobserwowano istotne obni?enie ?rednich warto?ci wska?ników: osadu DI-OHI-S, API oraz SBI oraz istotne zwi?kszenie ?rednich st??eń jonów fluorkowych w ?linie, zarówno w I badaniu wyj?ciowym – przed szczotkowaniem, jak i II badaniu końcowym – po 2 godz. od szczotkowania (0,24 ppm ± 0,18 vs 0,34 ppm ± 0,15). Wnioski . Pasta Blend-a-med Pro Expert Clinic Line Ochrona Dzi?se? jest skuteczna w poprawie stanu zdrowia jamy ustnej. Abstract Backfround. One of the most importatnt components od dentifrices are fluoride compounds, which have a cariostatic action. Objectives . Clinical evaluation of Blend-a-med Pro Expert Clinic Line Ochrona Dzi?se?? toothpaste among adults and the influence on to fluoride level in the oral cavity. Materials and Methods. There were 30 adults included in the study. Two parts of the study were conducted: I – the initial examination and II – control examination (after 2 weeks). The patients were ordered twice a day tooth brushing lasting for two minutes using 1 cm of the Blend-a-med Pro Expert Clinic Line Ochrona Dzi?se? during the whole examination. The evaluation contained of clinical and laboratory examinations. In the clinical examination the prevalence of caries (DMF/s, DMF/t), oral hygiene (DI-OHI-S index, API, Navy Plaque Index – RMNI) modified by Rustoga and gingival status (mSBI) were estimated. In the laboratory examination the fluoride level in 2 ml of unstimulated, mixed saliva prior to brushing, 15 minutes, 1 hour and 2 hours after brushing were estimated. After two weeks the examination was repeated. Results . Two weeks after tooth-brushing using Blend a-med Pro Expert Clinic Line Ochrona Dzi?se?? toothpaste significant reductions of the mean values of indices (DI-OHI-S, API and SBI) and significant increased in mean fluoride concentration in saline (both in initial examination I – prior to brushing – and in final examination II – 2 hours after tooth brushing (0.24 ppm ± 0.18 vs 0.34 ppm ± 0.15) were observed. Conclusion . The high efficacy of Blend-a-med Pro Expert Clinic Line Ochrona Dzi?se?? toothpaste in improving the health oral status was demonstrated.