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Digital Copyright Protection: Issues in the Digital Library Environment

机译:数字版权保护:数字图书馆环境中的问题

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Copyright and intellectual property rights (IPR) have been established and extended over hundreds ofyears. Although initially developed to give a publisher control over the right to publish (copy) a work, theywere extended to give rights to authors, painters, photographers, film producers, software writers, and manyothers. a??Access to informationa?? is the buzzword of the recent past and today is essential in business, education,and research and has a direct impact on literacy levels, economic growth, and quality of life. Information hubs/houses like archives, libraries and museums, etc. have had a fundamental role to play in the development ofa democratic society by enabling access for all members of the community to a wide range of knowledge,ideas, opinion as well as cultural, and scientific and educational information. Libraries provide access to digitalmaterial through a variety of legal constructs; license agreements, exceptions under national copyright law,legal deposit, and the public domain. Digital rights management (DRM) poses a threat. At worst, it can blockaccess, at best it can inhibit by making access time-consuming and costly to arrange. Today, these institutionsare crippled by a parallel harmonisation of limitations and exceptions thrust upon them by technology (digital)that serve the public interest, glorifying the a??rightsa?? and de-meaning a??fair-usea??. An attempt has been made inthis article to introduce the issues concerning the copyright protection in the digital library environment. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/djlit.32.3.2380.
机译:版权和知识产权(IPR)已建立并延续了数百年。尽管最初是为了使出版商控制作品的出版(复制)权而发展的,但它们却扩展了作者,画家,摄影师,电影制片人,软件作者和许多其他人的权利。访问信息a是近代的流行语,而今天在商业,教育和研究中必不可少,并直接影响识字水平,经济增长和生活质量。信息枢纽/房屋,例如档案馆,图书馆和博物馆等,在民主社会的发展中起着根本性的作用,它使社区的所有成员都能获得广泛的知识,思想,见解和文化,以及科学和教育信息。图书馆通过各种法律架构提供对数字资料的访问;许可协议,国家版权法规定的例外,合法保存和公共领域。数字版权管理(DRM)构成威胁。在最坏的情况下,它可能会阻止访问,在最好的情况下,它会使访问变得既费时又费钱,从而抑制访问。如今,这些机构因为公众利益服务的技术(数字化)对它们施加的限制与例外的并行协调而受到损害,从而荣耀了“权利”。并取消“合理使用”的含义。本文已尝试介绍与数字图书馆环境中的版权保护有关的问题。 http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/djlit.32.3.2380。

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