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Autoria científica: por que tanta polêmica?

机译:科学著作权:为什么有这么多争议?

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Os critérios para autoria científica ainda carecem de consenso entre cientistas, dando margem a especula??es que, algumas vezes, apenas justificam o injustificável. Neste texto, meu foco é na ciência empírica e eu proponho que participa??es em coleta de dados (CD) ou fornecimento de recursos materiais (RM) para a pesquisa n?o s?o condi??es suficientes, nem necessárias, para se atribuir autoria em textos científicos. Após apresentar as bases teóricas dessa proposta, mostro dados que indicam que essas bases têm sido usadas em magnitude ampla na ciência internacional, o que torna o debate ainda mais relevante. Ao final proponho separar as participa??es na pesquisa científica em autoria, colabora??o e agradecimento, de forma a valorizar cada grupo de atua??o, sem perder suas peculiaridades. S?o elas: autoria, colabora??o e agradecimento.?Scientific authorship: why so much controversy?Criteria for scientific authorship still lack of universal consensus among scientists, thus rising speculations that, sometimes, only justify the unjustifiable. In this text, my focus is the empirical science and I propose that participation in data collection (DC) or provision of material resources (MR) for the research are neither sufficient, nor necessary, conditions to warrant authorship in scientific texts. After presenting the main theoretical bases of my argument, I show some data supporting that such participations (DC and/or MR) have been largely used for assignment of scientific authorship in the international literature, thus making this debate more relevant. Finally, I propose separate the participation in a scientific study in three classes: authorship, collaboration and acknowledgements, thus valorizing each of these participations, but not contradicting its peculiarities in the process of building scientific knowledge. keywords: Authorship; Scientific Publication; Scientific Knowledge.
机译:科学作者资格的标准在科学家之间仍然缺乏共识,这引起了人们的猜测,有时甚至证明了不合理的理由。在本文中,我的重点是经验科学,我建议参加数据收集(CD)或提供物质资源(RM)进行研究不足以,也没有必要为研究提供条件。将作者归因于科学著作。在介绍了该提议的理论基础之后,我显示了表明这些基础已在国际科学中得到广泛应用的数据,这使辩论变得更加有意义。最后,我建议将科学研究的参与权分为作者,协作和感恩,以便在不丧失其特殊性的情况下重视每一组行动。它们是:作者身份,合作和感恩科学作者身份:为什么要有这么大的争议?科学作者身份的标准仍然缺乏科学家之间的普遍共识,因此人们越来越多地猜测,有时这只能证明没有道理。在本文中,我的重点是经验科学,我建议参与数据收集(DC)或为研究提供物质资源(MR)既不是充分的也是没有必要的条件,以保证在科学著作中拥有作者。在介绍了我的论点的主要理论基础之后,我展示了一些数据,证明这种参与(DC和/或MR)已被广泛用于国际文学中科学著作权的分配,因此使这场辩论更加相关。最后,我建议将科学研究的参与分为三个类别:作者,协作和认可,从而评估这些参与中的每一个,但在构建科学知识的过程中不与它的特殊性相矛盾。关键字:作者;科学出版物;科学知识。

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