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Estimation of streamflow by slope regional dependency function

机译:用坡度区域依赖函数估算径流。

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Kriging is one of the most developed methodologies in the regional variablemodeling. However, one of its drawbacks is that the influence radius can notbe determined by this method. In which distance and in what ratio that pivotstation is influenced from adjacent sites is rather often encountered problemin practical applications. Regional weighting functions obtained fromavailable data consist of several broken lines. Each line has differentslopes which represent the similarity and the contribution of adjacentstations as a weighting coefficient. The approach in this study is called asSlope Regional Dependency Function (SRDF). The main idea of this approach isto express the variability in value differences γ and distancestogether. Originally proposed SRDF and Trigonometric Point CumulativeSemi-Variogram (TPCSV) methods are used to predict streamflow. TPCSV andPoint Cumulative Semi-Variogram (PCSV) approaches are also compared with eachother. Prediction performance of all the three methods revealed a relativeerror less than 10% which is acceptable for most engineering applications.It is shown that SRDF outperforms PCSV and TPCSV with very high differences.It can be used for missing data completion, determination of measurementsites location, calculation of influence radius, and determination ofregional variable potential. The proposed method is applied for the 38 streamflow measurement sites located in the Mississippi River basin.
机译:克里金法是区域变量建模中最发达的方法之一。但是,其缺点之一是无法通过该方法确定影响半径。在实际应用中,枢轴站受到相邻站点影响的距离和比例如何的问题经常遇到。从可用数据获得的区域加权函数由几条虚线组成。每条线具有不同的斜率,它们代表相似性和相邻站点对加权系数的贡献。本研究中的方法称为“坡度区域相关函数”(SRDF)。这种方法的主要思想是表达值差γ和距离的变化。最初提出的SRDF和三角点累积半变异图(TPCSV)方法用于预测流量。还将TPCSV和点累积半变异图(PCSV)方法相互比较。这三种方法的预测性能均显示相对误差小于10%,这对于大多数工程应用来说是可以接受的,这表明SRDF优于PCSV和TPCSV的差异很大,可用于丢失数据,确定测量地点,计算影响半径,并确定区域可变电位。该方法适用于密西西比河流域的38个流量测量站点。

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