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Unreliability and the Animal Narrator in Richard Adams’s The Plague Dogs

机译:理查德·亚当斯(Richard Adams)的《瘟疫狗》中的不可靠和动物叙述者

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Richard Adams’s talking animal story The Plague Dogs (1978), with its deeply genre-atypical mode of narration, offers a multiplicity of avenues to explore the literary animal as animal. The story draws much of its power from the psychological complexity and related unreliability of both canine narrators, two research lab escapees gone feral. Both the terrier Snitter and the black mongrel Rowf are mentally ill and experience a highly subjective, part-fantastic world. In episodes of zero focalization, a sarcastic voice comments on the plot from the off, aggressively attacking a thoroughly anthropocentric superstructure the protagonists themselves are oblivious of, and presenting all that is normally constructed as “rational” in the implied reader’s world as a carnivalesque farce. Combining these equally unreliable narratives, The Plague Dogs creates a unique mixture of what Phelan (2007) calls “estranging” and “bonding” unreliability and brings to light the devastating consequences of anthropocentrism. The Plague Dogs not only defamiliarizes a genre usually committed to conventional means of storytelling, but the dominant Western conception of the status of animals in the world, showing that once we start to read the animal as animal, this sets into motion an avalanche of other concepts in need of re-reading, among them the very ones making up the fundamental pillars of Western societies’ anthropocentric self-conception.
机译:理查德·亚当斯(Richard Adams)的有声动物故事《瘟疫狗》(The Plague Dogs,1978)以其极具体裁的非典型叙事方式,提供了多种途径来探索作为动物的文学动物。这个故事在很大程度上得益于两位犬叙述者的心理复杂性和相关的不可靠性,两个研究实验室的逃脱者变得野蛮。小猎犬Snitter和黑杂种Rowf都患有精神疾病,并经历了高度主观的,部分幻想的世界。在零集中的情节中,讽刺的声音从头开始对剧情进行评论,积极攻击主角自己根本没有想到的完全以人类为中心的上层建筑,并将通常被构想为“理性”的所有内容呈现为狂欢化的闹剧。 。结合这些同样不可靠的叙述,《瘟疫犬》创造了Phelan(2007)所说的“疏远”和“结合”不可靠的独特组合,并揭示了人类中心主义的毁灭性后果。瘟疫犬不仅毁灭了通常致力于传统叙事方式的一种类型,而且消灭了西方对世界动物地位的主导观念,这表明一旦我们开始将动物当成动物来解读,这就会引发其他动物的雪崩。需要重新阅读的概念,其中包括构成西方社会以人为本的自我观念的基本支柱的概念。

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    《Humanities》 |2017年第1期|共页
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    Anja H?ing;

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  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 15:36:48

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