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Laparoscopy in Liver Transplantation: The Future Has Arrived

机译:腹腔镜在肝移植中的未来来临

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In the last two decades, laparoscopy has revolutionized the field of surgery. Many procedures previously performed with an open access are now routinely carried out with the laparoscopic approach. Several advantages are associated with laparoscopic surgery compared to open procedures: reduced pain due to smaller incisions and hemorrhaging, shorter hospital length of stay, and a lower incidence of wound infections. Liver transplantation (LT) brought a radical change in life expectancy of patients with hepatic end-stage disease. Today, LT represents the standard of care for more than fifty hepatic pathologies, with excellent results in terms of survival. Surely, with laparoscopy and LT being one of the most continuously evolving challenges in medicine, their recent combination has represented an astonishing scientific progress. The intent of the present paper is to underline the current role of diagnostic and therapeutic laparoscopy in patients waiting for LT, in the living donor LT and in LT recipients.
机译:在过去的二十年中,腹腔镜术彻底改变了手术领域。现在,以前通常采用腹腔镜方法进行许多开放式手术。与开放手术相比,腹腔镜手术具有以下几个优点:较小的切口和出血减少了疼痛,住院时间缩短了,伤口感染的发生率降低了。肝移植(LT)带来了肝末期疾病患者预期寿命的根本变化。如今,LT代表了五十多种肝病的护理标准,在生存率方面取得了优异的成绩。当然,由于腹腔镜检查和LT是医学界不断发展的挑战之一,它们的最新组合代表了惊人的科学进步。本文的目的是强调腹腔镜诊断和治疗在等待LT,活体LT和LT接受者中的当前作用。

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