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Hong Kong Poison Information Centre: Annual report 2016

机译:香港毒物资讯中心:2016年年报

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To report and analyse the poisoning data of Hong Kong Poison Information Centre in 2016. In 2016, all poisoning cases received by Hong Kong Poison Information Centre were retrieved from its database (Poison Information and Clinical Management System) for analysis. A total of 4096 poisoned cases were analysed. There were 1871 male patients (45.7%), 2203 female patients (53.8%) and 22 sex unspecified patients (0.5%). The majority of the cases (63.1%) were between 20 and 59?years old. Common causes for poisoning were suspected self-harm/suicidal attempt (36.3%), unintentional exposure (18.4%) and abusive use (13.1%). Excluding the common co-ingestant ethanol, the five commonest types of poisons were benzodiazepines, paracetamol, household products, zopiclone and Chinese herbal medicine. Most patients were managed with supportive measures, while 14.3% and 12.9% of them were treated by decontamination and antidotes, respectively. Majority of the cases had uneventful recovery; 1% resulted in death and 3.9% had major outcomes. Six interesting cases and three poisoning outbreaks were discussed. This 11th annual report provided the updated epidemiological information on poisoning pattern in Hong Kong and highlighted important changes in comparing with our previous reports.
机译:报告及分析香港中毒资讯中心在2016年的中毒数据。2016年,香港中毒资讯中心接获的所有中毒个案均从其数据库(中毒资讯及临床管理系统)中进行分析。共分析了4096例中毒病例。有男性患者1871例(45.7%),女性患者2203例(53.8%)和未明确性别的22例患者(0.5%)。大多数病例(63.1%)年龄在20至59岁之间。中毒的常见原因包括可疑的自我伤害/自杀企图(36.3%),无意暴露(18.4%)和滥用(13.1%)。除常见的共食用乙醇外,五种最常见的毒物是苯二氮卓类,对乙酰氨基酚,家用产品,佐匹克隆和中草药。大多数患者接受了支持性治疗,其中分别通过去污和解毒剂治疗的比例为14.3%和12.9%。多数病例康复良好; 1%的人死亡,3.9%的人有重大后果。讨论了六个有趣的案例和三个中毒事件。第11份年度报告提供了有关香港中毒模式的最新流行病学信息,并强调了与我们以前的报告相比的重要变化。

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