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Electoral Laws and Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria (1999-2015)

机译:尼日利亚的选举法与民主巩固(1999-2015)

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In all liberal democracies across the globe today, the electoral laws are enacted to guide the electoral procedures, processes and systems aimed at guaranteeing smooth transition and legitimization of government through free, fair, credible and periodic elections. The consistent adherence to the electoral laws helps in the consolidation of democracy. From 1999 to date, the Nigeria’s electoral laws have undergone a metamorphosis of reforms. The country’s prevailing electoral law is the ‘2010 Electoral Act’ (as amended) which has been grossly violated in its preceding and present status by the various political actors during the 1999, 2003, 2007, 2011 and 2015 general elections. Therefore, this paper argues that the constant rape and violations of the various sections of the electoral law in Nigeria has adversely affected the country’s electoral process/system and pace ofdemocratic consolidation. In attaining the status of democratic consolidation in Nigeria, it is recommended that the extant electoral law in the country be revamped in order to strengthen the capacity of the electoral umpire (Independent National Electoral Commission-INEC) to effectively monitor and enforce the compliance to the existing electoral laws by all stakeholders. In addition, this paper posits that the establishment of an independent electoral offences commission in the country will help in the prompt sanctioning of electoral offenders, thereby deterring potential electoral deviants. The secondary sources of data are employed for this work.
机译:在当今全球所有的自由民主国家中,都颁布了选举法,以指导选举程序,程序和制度,旨在通过自由,公正,可信和定期的选举来保证政府的平稳过渡和合法化。始终遵守选举法有助于巩固民主。从1999年至今,尼日利亚的选举法经历了改革的变态。该国现行的选举法是《 2010年选举法》(经修订),在1999年,2003年,2007年,2011年和2015年的大选期间,各种政治角色在其先前和现在的状况中都严重违反了该法律。因此,本文认为,尼日利亚的强奸和对选举法各部分的不断违反,对该国的选举进程/制度和民主巩固的步伐产生了不利影响。为了获得尼日利亚的民主巩固地位,建议修改该国现有的选举法,以加强选举公断人的能力(独立的国家选举委员会-国家选举委员会),以有效地监测和执行对选举人的遵守情况。所有利益相关者的现行选举法。此外,本文认为,在该国建立一个独立的选举违法行为委员会将有助于迅速制裁选举罪犯,从而阻止潜在的选举违规者。辅助数据源用于这项工作。

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