Chromosomal Location of Powdery Mildew Resistance Genes and Cytogenetic Analysis of Meiosis in Common Wheat Cultivar Meri

摘要

Common wheat cv. Meri was crossed to a set of 21 Chinese Spring monosomic lines to characterize resistance to powdery mildew and to determine the cromosomal location of the gene(s). Monosomic F1 plants were allowed to self-pollinate and to produce F2 seeds. Seedlings of F2 and F3 plants and their parents were inoculated with isolates Ns 2 and 9 of Erysiphe graminis f. sp. tritici. Analysis of obtained data revealed that one major dominant gene conferring resistance is located on chromosome IB of cv. Meri. The new gene is designated by symbol Pm28. On the basis of the trivalent configuration frequency (without univalent) at the 1st metaphase of meiosis it was found that two reciprocal translocations involving chromosomes 2A/5A and 5B/5D differentiate cv. Meri from cv. Chinese Spring. In the F1 monosomic hybrids, genes causing a decrease in pairing are found on chromosomes 4D and 6D, and genes enhancing pairing–on chromosomes 3A and 7B.