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Quality of life in China rural-to-urban female migrant factory workers: a before-and-after study

机译:中国城乡女性移民工厂工人的生活质量:一项前后研究

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Background Rural-to-urban female migrant workers have a lower quality of life compared to the general population. Improving these conditions remains highly challenging. This paper reports the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of the female migrant workers in an educational project. Methods In this before-and-after study, a community-based health education intervention was developed to improve female migrant workers’ HRQoL and job satisfaction. A factory was selected as the location to implement the trial, using a before-and-after design. The education intervention included distribution and free access to study materials, monthly lectures, and counseling. The primary endpoint was HRQoL, and gynecological disease and job satisfaction were secondary endpoints. We assessed HRQoL at baseline and at 6-month follow-up using the Health Survey Short Form (SF-36). Results Compared to the baseline assessment, the participants at the 6-month survey reported higher General Health scores (standardized- β coefficients (Betas) of β =?0.056; P Vitality scores ( β =?0.066; P β =?0.062; P β =?0.040; P Odds Ratio [OR] 2.104, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.837-2.408; P Conclusions A community-based educational intervention, targeted at female migrant workers, appears effective in improving HRQoL and job satisfaction.
机译:背景技术与一般人口相比,农村到城市的女性移民工人的生活质量较低。改善这些条件仍然是极富挑战性的。本文在一个教育项目中报告了女性移民工人的健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)。方法在这项前后研究中,开发了一项基于社区的健康教育干预措施,以提高女性移民工人的HRQoL和工作满意度。使用前后设计,选择了一家工厂作为实施试验的地点。教育干预包括分发和免费获得学习材料,每月讲座和咨询。主要终点为HRQoL,妇科疾病和工作满意度为次要终点。我们使用健康调查简表(SF-36)在基线和6个月的随访中评估了HRQoL。结果与基线评估相比,在为期6个月的调查中,参与者报告的总体健康评分更高(标准化的β系数(β)β= 0.056; P活力分数(β= 0.066; Pβ= 0.062; P β=?0.040;概率比[OR] 2.104,95%置信区间[CI] 1.837-2.408; P结论针对女性移民工人的基于社区的教育干预措施,对改善HRQoL和工作满意度似乎有效。

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