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A new experimental method to prevent paraffin - wax formation on the crude oil wells: A field case study in Libya

机译:防止原油井中石蜡形成的新实验方法:利比亚的现场案例研究

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Wax formation and deposition is one of the most common problems in oil producing wells. This problem occurs as a result of the reduction of the produced fluid temperature below the wax appearance temperature (range between 46°C and 50°C) and the pour point temperature (range between 42°C and 44°C). In this study, two new methods for preventing wax formation were implemented on three oil wells in Libya, where the surface temperature is, normally, 29°C. In the first method, the gas was injected at a pressure of 83.3 bar and a temperature of 65°C (greater than the pour point temperature) during the gas-lift operation. In the second method, wax inhibitors (Trichloroethylene-xylene (TEX), Ethylene copolymers, and Comb polymers) were injected down the casings together with the gas. Field observations confirmed that by applying these techniques, the production string was kept clean and no wax was formed. The obtained results show that the wax formation could be prevented by both methods.
机译:蜡的形成和沉积是采油井中最常见的问题之一。由于所产生的流体温度降低到蜡出现温度(46°C至50°C之间)和倾点温度(42°C至44°C之间)以下,因此会出现此问题。在这项研究中,在利比亚的三个油井上实施了两种防止蜡形成的新方法,这些油井的表面温度通常为29°C。在第一种方法中,在气举操作期间,在83.3 bar的压力和65°C(高于倾点温度)的温度下注入气体。在第二种方法中,将蜡抑制剂(三氯乙烯-二甲苯(TEX),乙烯共聚物和Comb聚合物)与气体一起注入套管。现场观察证实,通过应用这些技术,生产管柱保持清洁并且没有蜡形成。所得结果表明,两种方法均可以防止蜡的形成。

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