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首页> 外文期刊>World Journal of Surgical Oncology >Obstructive jaundice due to ampullary metastasis of renal cell carcinoma
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Obstructive jaundice due to ampullary metastasis of renal cell carcinoma

机译:肾细胞癌壶腹转移引起的阻塞性黄疸

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Renal cell carcinoma is often characterized by the presence of metachronous metastases in unusual sites. The presence of isolated metastases is treated with surgical excision with good anticipated results. On the other hand, systemic chemotherapy is administered in the context of metastatic spread, usually sunitib or sorafenib. In such cases, however, the presence of symptomatic foci calls for minimal intervention. We present a case of a 77-year-old patient who presented with obstructive jaundice due to an ampullary mass. Endoscopic excision and biopsy set the diagnosis of metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Consequently, imaging studies revealed the presence of multiple foci in the lungs and bone. Therefore, pancreatoduodenectomy was excluded and the patient underwent endoscopic ampullectomy and was set to oral sunitinib. Interestingly, despite generalized spread, local control was achieved until the patient succumbed to carcinomatosis. Painless obstructive jaundice in a patient with history of renal cancer and negative computed tomography scanning for pancreatic or other causes of obstruction should alert for prompt investigation for an ampullary metastasis.
机译:肾细胞癌的特征通常是在异常部位存在异时转移。孤立的转移灶的存在通过手术切除治疗,效果良好。另一方面,全身性化疗是在转移性扩散的情况下进行的,通常是舒尼替布或索拉非尼。但是,在这种情况下,有症状灶的存在需要最少的干预。本例为一例77岁患者,因壶腹部包块而出现阻塞性黄疸。内窥镜切除和活检确定了转移性肾细胞癌的诊断。因此,影像学研究表明在肺部和骨骼中存在多个病灶。因此,胰十二指肠切除术被排除在外,患者接受了内镜下壶腹切除术,并被设置为口服舒尼替尼。有趣的是,尽管扩散广泛,但仍实现了局部控制,直到患者死于癌变。患有肾癌病史且计算机断层扫描扫描显示胰腺或其他阻塞原因的无痛性阻塞性黄疸患者应警惕迅速调查壶腹转移。

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