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Operational Modal Analysis of the Laboratory Steel Truss Structure

机译:实验室钢桁架结构的运行模态分析

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Modal analysis in operational conditions is popular way for obtaining natural modes of civil structures such as bridges or dams nowadays. This approach called Operational Modal Analysis (OMA) overcomes difficulties with input forces used for excitation of the structure in Experimental Modal Analysis (EMA). In OMA the input forces are assumed to be stochastic. The paper presents the experimental measurement and analysis of the mode shapes and frequencies of the laboratory steel truss structure using output-only method based on Frequency Domain Decomposition (FDD). FDD technique for a decomposition of the spectral density function matrix in combination with a method for merging measured data from multiple measurement set-ups are both implemented into a data processing tool designed in LabVIEW. Modal exciter and random impulses in random points are used for the structure excitation. The results demonstrate the influence of different types of operational loading on identified modes.
机译:当今,在操作条件下进行模态分析是获得自然结构(如桥梁或大坝)自然模式的流行方法。这种称为操作模态分析(OMA)的方法克服了实验模态分析(EMA)中用于激励结构的输入力的困难。在OMA中,假定输入力是随机的。本文采用基于频域分解(FDD)的仅输出方法,对实验室钢桁架结构的模态形状和频率进行了实验测量和分析。结合频谱分解功能矩阵分解的FDD技术和合并来自多个测量设置的测量数据的方法,均在LabVIEW中设计的数据处理工具中实现。模态激励器和随机点的随机脉冲用于结构激励。结果证明了不同类型的操作负荷对确定模式的影响。

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