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Pipe Flow of Suspensions Containing Bubbles

机译:含有气泡的悬浮液的管道流量

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The steady laminar pipe flow of a suspension with a gas volume fraction ∅ ≤ 0.5 and small or intermediate bubble deformations in long, and straight sections of a circular pipe is calculated. The calculations are based on the constitutive equation that was originally derived for dilute emulsions and further developed for concentrated suspensions containing bubbles. In contrast to the literature, an analytical procedure is used to determine the solution of a pipe flow more accurately. The results are presented and discussed with respect to the Reynolds number Re and capillary number Ca. If Ca < 1 or Ca > 1, a bubble suspension has a parabolic velocity profile indicating a Newtonian rheology. If Ca ≈ 1, two regimes of flow are observed in agreement with the literature; that is, an inner plug flow where deformation rates are low and an outer flow where deformation rates are high. These results imply that, if Ca < 1, the Reynolds number Re decreases with increasing gas volume fraction? ∅? and that, if Ca ≥ 1, the opposite effect occurs; that is, the Reynolds number Re increases with increasing gas volume fraction.
机译:计算出气体体积分数≤≤0.5且圆管的长,直段的气泡变形较小或中等的悬浮液的稳定层流。该计算基于本构方程,该本构方程最初是针对稀乳液而推导的,而对于包含气泡的浓缩悬浮液则进一步发展。与文献相反,分析程序用于更精确地确定管道流量的解。给出并讨论了有关雷诺数Re和毛细管数Ca的结果。如果Ca <1或Ca> 1,则气泡悬浮液的抛物线速度曲线表示牛顿流变性。如果Ca≈1,则根据文献观察到有两种流动形式;即,内部活塞流的变形率低,而外部流的变形率高。这些结果表明,如果Ca <1,则雷诺数Re随着气体体积分数的增加而减小? ∅?并且,如果Ca≥1,则产生相反的效果。即,雷诺数Re随着气体体积分数的增加而增加。

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