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Numerical Simulation of Asymmetric Merging Flow in a Rectangular Channel

机译:矩形通道中非对称合并流的数值模拟

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The steady, asymmetric and two-dimensional flow of viscous, incompressible and Newtonian fluid through a rectangular channel with splitter plate parallel to walls is investigated numerically. Earlier, the position of the splitter plate was taken as a centreline of channel but here it is considered its different positions which cause the asymmetric behaviour of the flow field. The geometric parameter that controls the position of splitter is defined as splitter position parameter a. The plane Poiseuille flow is considered far from upstream and downstream of the splitter. This flow-problem is solved numerically by a numerical scheme comprising a fourth order method, followed by a special finite-method. This numerical scheme transforms the governing equations to system of finite-difference equations, which are solved by point S.O.R. iterative method. In addition, the results obtained are further refined and upgraded by Richardson Extrapolation method. The calculations are carried out for the ranges -1 α R 5. The results are compared with existing literature regarding the symmetric case (when a = 0) for velocity, vorticity and skin friction distributions. The comparison is very favourable. Moreover, the notable thing is that the decay of vorticity to its downstream value takes place over an increasingly longer scale of x as R increases for symmetric case but it is not so for asymmetric one.
机译:数值研究粘性,不可压缩和牛顿流体通过矩形通道的稳定,不对称和二维流动,该矩形通道的隔板平行于壁。较早时,分隔板的位置被视为通道的中心线,但此处认为分隔板的不同位置会导致流场的不对称行为。控制分离器位置的几何参数被定义为分离器位置参数a。平面Poiseuille流被认为远离分流器的上游和下游。该流动问题通过包含四阶方法的数值方案进行数值求解,然后采用特殊的有限方法。此数值方案将控制方程式转换为有限差分方程组,由点S.O.R.求解。迭代方法。此外,通过理查森外推法进一步完善和升级了获得的结果。在-1αR 5范围内进行计算。将结果与现有文献中关于速度,涡度和皮肤摩擦分布的对称情况(当a = 0时)进行比较。比较是非常有利的。此外,值得注意的是,随着对称情况下R的增加,涡度向其下游值的衰减发生在x的越来越长的比例上,但对于非对称情况则不是这样。

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