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Assessment of activated carbon prepared from corncob by chemical activation with phosphoric acid

机译:通过磷酸化学活化玉米芯制备的活性炭的评估

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摘要

Corncob, which is the main waste from corn agricultures in Egypt, has been used as a raw material for the preparation of different activated carbons. Activated carbons (ACs) were prepared by chemical activation with concentrated H"3PO"4 acid; followed by pyrolysis at 400, 500 and 600^oC. Different ACs have been used for the removal of methylene blue (MB) dye from aqueous solutions. Batch adsorption experiments were performed as a function of initial dye concentration, contact time, adsorbent dose and pH. Adsorption data were modeled using the Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms. Adsorption of MB on AC1 (R^2=0.9868) and AC2 (R^2=0.9810) followed Langmuir model with maximum monolayer sorption capacity of 28.65 and 17.57mg/g, respectively. Adsorption onto AC3 was better fitted to Freundlich isotherm model (R^2=0.9823).
机译:玉米芯是埃及玉米农业的主要废料,已被用作制备各种活性炭的原料。活性炭(AC)是通过用浓H“ 3PO” 4酸进行化学活化而制得的;然后在400、500和600℃下热解。不同的AC已用于从水溶液中去除亚甲基蓝(MB)染料。分批吸附实验作为初始染料浓度,接触时间,吸附剂剂量和pH的函数进行。吸附数据使用Langmuir和Freundlich吸附等温线建模。 MB在AC1(R ^ 2 = 0.9868)和AC2(R ^ 2 = 0.9810)上的吸附遵循Langmuir模型,最大单层吸附量分别为28.65和17.57mg / g。 AC3上的吸附更适合Freundlich等温模型(R ^ 2 = 0.9823)。

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