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Quantitative Spatio-Temporal Characterization of Scour at the Base of a Cylinder

机译:圆柱底部冲刷的时空定量表征

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The measurement of the morphologic characteristics of evolving sediment beds around hydraulic structures is crucial for the understanding of the physical processes that drive scour. Although there has been significant progress towards the experimental characterization of the flow field in setups with complex geometries, little has been done with respect to the quantitative investigation of dynamic sediment bed geometry, mainly due to the limited capabilities of conventional instrumentation. Here, a recently developed computer vision technique is applied to obtain high-resolution topographic measurements of the evolving bed at the base of a cylinder during clear water scour, without interrupting the experiment. The topographic data is processed to derive the morphologic characteristics of the bed such as the excavated volume and the slopes of the bed. Subsequently, the rates of scour and the bathymetry at multiple locations are statistically investigated. The results of this investigation are compared with existing flow measurements from previous studies to describe the physical processes that take place inside a developing scour hole. Two distinct temporal phases (initial and development) as well as three spatial regions (front, side and wake) are defined and expressions for the statistical modelling of the bed features are derived.
机译:测量水力结构周围沉积床的形态特征对于理解驱动冲刷的物理过程至关重要。尽管在具有复杂几何形状的装置中对流场的实验表征已取得重大进展,但由于传统仪器的能力有限,在动态沉积床几何形状的定量研究方面所做的工作很少。在这里,最近开发的计算机视觉技术被用于在清澈的水冲刷过程中获得圆柱底部旋转床的高分辨率地形测量,而不会中断实验。处理地形数据以得出床的形态特征,例如挖出的体积和床的坡度。随后,对多个位置的冲刷率和水深进行了统计研究。将该研究结果与以前研究中已有的流量测量结果进行比较,以描述发生在冲刷孔内部的物理过程。定义了两个不同的时间阶段(初始和发育)以及三个空间区域(前,侧面和尾流),并推导出了床特征统计建模的表达式。

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