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On the possibility of correct concept learning in description logics

机译:关于描述逻辑中正确概念学习的可能性

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Abstract It is well known that any Boolean function in classical propositional calculus can be learned correctly if the training information system is good enough. In this paper, we extend that result for description logics. We prove that any concept in any description logic that extends $$mathcal {ALC}$$ ALC with some features amongst I (inverse roles), $$Q_k$$ Q k (qualified number restrictions with numbers bounded by a constant k ), and $$mathsf {Self}$$ Self (local reflexivity of a role) can be learned correctly if the training information system (specified as a finite interpretation) is good enough. That is, there exists a learning algorithm such that, for every concept C of those logics, there exists a training information system such that applying the learning algorithm to it results in a concept equivalent to? C . For this result, we introduce universal interpretations and bounded bisimulation in description logics and develop an appropriate learning algorithm. We also generalize common types of queries for description logics, introduce interpretation queries, and present some consequences.
机译:摘要众所周知,只要训练信息系统足够好,经典命题演算中的任何布尔函数都可以正确学习。在本文中,我们将该结果扩展为描述逻辑。我们证明,任何描述逻辑中的任何概念都可以扩展$$ mathcal {ALC} $$ ALC并在I(反角色),$$ Q_k $$ Q k(以常数k限制的数字限制数量)中具有某些功能,以及$$ mathsf {Self} $$如果训练信息系统(指定为有限解释)足够好,则可以正确地学习Self(角色的局部反射性)。即,存在一种学习算法,使得对于那些逻辑的每个概念C,存在一种训练信息系统,使得将学习算法应用于该逻辑将导致等于? C 。为此,我们在描述逻辑中引入了通用解释和有界双仿真,并开发了一种合适的学习算法。我们还概括了描述逻辑的常见查询类型,引入了解释查询,并提出了一些结果。

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