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机译:编辑委员会

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Vortex-Induced Vibration (VIV) is a familiar phenomenon which can be encountered in many practical fields, particularly in ocean engineering. While VIV occurs, the structure interacts with the fluid. The fluid exerts oscillatory drag and lift forces on the structure, causing the structure to oscillate or move rigidly. Meanwhile, the oscillating structure influences the fluid in turn, by changing the fluid forces. If the vortex shedding frequency is close to a natural frequency of the structure, the resonance takes place, resulting in large-amplitude oscillation. This phenomenon is defined as lockin. The lock-in phenomenon can ultimately lead to structure failure. Therefore, it is of great significance to investigate the mechanism and characteristics of VIV in the design of offshore and deep-sea structures. The researches accomplished in the past decades on the characteristics of VIV have been comprehensively reviewed in Sarpkaya (2004),Gabbai and Benaroya (2005), Williamson and Govardhan (2008) and Wu et al. (2012).
机译:涡激振动(VIV)是一种常见现象,在许多实际领域中都会遇到,尤其是在海洋工程领域。当发生VIV时,结构与流体相互作用。流体在结构上施加振荡的阻力和提升力,导致结构振动或刚性运动。同时,振荡结构通过改变流体力依次影响流体。如果涡旋脱落频率接近结构的固有频率,则会发生共振,从而导致大振幅振荡。这种现象被定义为锁定。锁定现象最终会导致结构故障。因此,研究VIV的机理和特性在海上和深海结构设计中具有重要意义。 Sarpkaya(2004),Gabbai和Benaroya(2005),Williamson和Govardhan(2008)以及Wu等人在过去的几十年中对VIV特性所做的研究得到了全面的综述。 (2012)。

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    《VideoGIE》 |2018年第4期|共2页
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  • 中图分类 临床医学;
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