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Bilateral perforating eye injury with metallic foreign bodies caused by tire explosion: Case report

机译:轮胎爆炸引起的金属异物引起的双眼穿孔眼损伤:病例报告

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Eye injury with an intraocular foreign body is always a serious condition with a direct threat to visual function. The most common cause of eye injury with metallic intraocular foreign body (FOB) is the penetration of the fragment into the eye globe, which is typically released during metal-to-metal striking [1]. A typical example is the use of the chisel and hammer. The second leading cause are blast injuries — mostly as part of war injuries or during terrorist attacks. The high kinetic energy allows to enter very little metallic fragments into the eye. This type of accident is dangerous not only because of direct damage to intraocular structures but also due to risk of endophthalmitis and possible metallosis development [1]. Therefore, early detection and subsequent extraction of intraocular body is very important, which is usually performed through pars plana during a vitrectomy procedure [2]. We present a case of eye injury due to a metallic foreign body released after a tire explosion during compressor inflation.
机译:眼内异物造成的眼外伤总是严重的状况,直接威胁到视觉功能。金属眼内异物(FOB)导致眼睛受伤的最常见原因是碎片渗透到眼球中,通常在金属撞击中释放[1]。一个典型的例子是凿子和锤子的使用。第二个主要原因是爆炸伤-主要是战争伤亡或恐怖袭击中的一部分。高动能使得几乎没有金属碎片进入眼睛。这种类型的事故是危险的,不仅是由于眼内结构的直接损坏,还因为眼内炎的风险和可能的金属病发展[1]。因此,早期检测和随后提取眼内物体非常重要,这通常是在玻璃体切除术过程中通过平面睫状体进行的[2]。我们介绍了由于压缩机充气过程中轮胎爆炸后释放的金属异物而导致眼睛受伤的情况。

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