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Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Mimicking Myocardial Infarction

机译:蛛网膜下腔出血模仿心肌梗塞

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Electrocardiographic changes due to subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) are seen frequently and this can lead to erroneous examinations and treatment, like thrombolytic or antiaggregant, which can increase the mortality. A 42-year-old female was admitted to our emergency. While planning with primary percutan transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) the ECG changed to narrow QRS complex supraventricular tachycardia. Due to the normal echocardiography of the heart, lack of coronary artery disease medical history, physical examination was made again and we decided to take a non-contrast cranial computer tomography(CT) to exclude intracranial hemorrhage which could explain the electrocardiographic changes and clinical situation of the patient We presented a case with SAH whose electrocardiograph mimicked myocardial infarction. Introduction Subarachnoid haemorrhage accounts for only 5% of strokes, but it generally ocur in the young age. Hypertension, hypoxaemia, and electrocardiographic (ECG) changes, which can mimic acute myocardial infarction and lead to erroneous examinations and treatment are associated with subarachnoid haemorrhage in the acute phase(1). Electrocardiographic changes can be responsible for life-threatening arrhythmias. They are found responsible for 8 to 15% prehospital mortality rate of patients with SAH. Of deaths within the first 24 hours after SAH, 75% occur suddenly and are presumed also to be cardiac in origin(2).Aim: We presented a case with SAH, who mimicked myocardial infarction, to avoid misdiagnoses and thrombolytic therapy. Case Report A 42-year-old female was admitted to our emergency service by paramedics with asystole rhythm. After 10 minute cardiopulmonary resuscitation with intermittently epinephrine administration (3mg total) cardiac rhythm turned to torsades de pointes. She was defibrillated with 200j (biphasic defibrillator) and also 1gr MgSO4, and 300mg amiodarone were administered intravenously. The ECG changed to third degree AV block, 3 mm ST-segment elevation in DI, aVL, DII, DIII and aVF limbs and ST segment depression, T wave negativity in V1 and ST-segment elevation in V2-6 precordial limbs (Figure 1).
机译:蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH)引起的心电图变化频繁出现,这可能导致错误的检查和治疗,例如溶栓剂或抗凝集剂,从而增加死亡率。一名42岁的女性因紧急情况而入院。在计划进行原发性皮过腔腔冠状动脉成形术(PTCA)时,心电图改变为狭窄的QRS复杂性室上性心动过速。由于心脏的超声心动图正常,缺乏冠心病病史,再次进行了体格检查,我们决定采用非对比颅计算机体层摄影(CT)排除颅内出血,这可以解释心电图的变化和临床情况患者的病情我们介绍了SAH案,其心电图模仿了心肌梗塞。简介蛛网膜下腔出血仅占中风的5%,但一般发生在年轻时期。高血压,低氧血症和心电图(ECG)变化可模仿急性心肌梗塞并导致错误的检查和治疗,与急性期蛛网膜下腔出血相关(1)。心电图改变可能导致危及生命的心律不齐。他们被发现可导致SAH患者院前死亡率达到8%至15%。在SAH发生后的最初24小时内,有75%的死亡突然发生,并且推测也是起源于心脏的(2)。目的:我们为SAH模仿了心肌梗塞,以避免误诊和溶栓治疗。病例报告一名42岁的女性因心脏停搏节律而被护理人员送入急诊室。心肺复苏间歇性肾上腺素给药(共3mg)10分钟后,心律转为尖扭转型。用200j(双相除颤器)对她进行除纤颤,并静脉注射1gr MgSO4和300mg胺碘酮。心电图改变为三度房室传导阻滞,DI,aVL,DII,DIII和aVF肢体ST段抬高3 mm,ST段压低,V1的T波阴性,V2-6胸前肢的ST段抬高(图1 )。

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