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Analysis on current status and the evaluation criteria of smoking cessation clinics in China

机译:中国戒烟门诊现状及评价标准分析

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Background: To understand the current situation of Chinese smoking cessation clinics and the situation of smokers who went to the clinic. To develop a grading sheet for the evaluation criteria for smoking cessation clinic. Methods: The data were collected by the registration and regular follow-up questionnaires which were finished by medical workers from smoking cessation clinics. Combine the questionnaire and interview results, as well as the discussing results from experts, the initial evaluation index for smoking cessation clinic could be formed. Third, Delphi method was used to revise the system and obtain score of each index in the system. Results: 1. Among the 55 smoking cessation clinics which reported the one month follow-up data, there are only 7 clinics (12.73%) reached the goal that registers are more than 200. The one-month continuous quitting rate was 19.11% and three-month continuous quitting rate was 8.16%. 2. The qualitative interviews study constructed a three-level evaluation index system of the smoking cessation clinic which is built on indicators of support, implement, and outcome. Then the system was revised by Delphi method. It contained three indicators of first-level, twenty-two indicators of second level and twenty-six indicators of third-level, then the weighting of each index is calculated. The experts participated in conducting this study had high activity and authority in their aspects. The indicators score of support, implement, and outcome are 0.86, 0.87 and 0.84 respectively. And all of them are higher than 0.80. The evaluation index is proved reasonable. Conclusions: Currently, our country's smoking cessation clinics are still in the primary stage. The attention from responsible persons at all levels, the support of policy and funding. The construction of the three-level evaluation criteria system of the smoking cessation clinic which is built on indicators of support, implement, and outcome is reasonable.
机译:背景:了解中国戒烟诊所的现状以及去诊所的吸烟者的状况。为戒烟诊所的评估标准制定评分表。方法:通过登记和定期随访问卷收集数据,这些问卷由戒烟诊所的医务人员填写。结合问卷调查,访谈结果以及专家讨论结果,可以形成戒烟门诊的初步评价指标。第三,采用德尔菲法对系统进行了修正,得到了系统中各个指标的得分。结果:1.在报告了一个月随访数据的55家戒烟诊所中,只有7家诊所(12.73%)达到注册人数超过200的目标。一个月连续戒烟率为19.11%,而三个月连续戒烟率为8.16%。 2.定性访谈研究建立了基于支持,实施和结果指标的戒烟门诊三级评估指标体系。然后用Delphi方法对系统进行了修改。它包含第一级的三个指标,第二级的二十二个指标和第三级的二十六个指标,然后计算每个指标的权重。参与进行这项研究的专家在各个方面都具有很高的活动性和权威性。支持,实施和成果的指标得分分别为0.86、0.87和0.84。所有这些都高于0.80。评价指标被证明是合理的。结论:目前,我国的戒烟门诊仍处于初级阶段。各级负责人的重视,政策和资金的支持。建立在支持,实施和效果指标上的戒烟门诊三级评价标准体系的建设是合理的。

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