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首页> 外文期刊>The Professional Medical Journal >OBESE PRIMIGRAVID WOMEN; Frequency of macrosomia
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OBESE PRIMIGRAVID WOMEN; Frequency of macrosomia

机译:肥胖的Primigravid女士;巨大儿的发生频率

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Objectives: To determine the frequency of macrosomia in obese primigravidwomen. Study Design: Case series study. Period: Six months. Setting: Department ofGynecology and Obstetrics Department Jamshoro. Patients and Methods: The inclusioncriteria of the study were primigravida women between age 18 to 35 years with singletonpregnancy and gestational duration of 37 to 42 weeks, and during labour with BMI 30 or >30kg/m2 and All booked women who were primigravid during antenatal visit try to come and BMIcalculated by weight in kg and height in meter square. The variables include post-delivery ifthe weight of baby is 4.5 kg is macrosomic and mode of the delivery. The data was analyzed inSPSS version 17, the frequency and percentage was calculated while the chi-square test wasapplied on categorical variables and the p-value ≤0.05 was considered as significant. Results:During six months study period total 203 pregnant obese ladies were observed for macrosomicbabies. Age group was analyzed which shows that in age group between 18-25 years were105(52.00%) women, in age group of 26-30 years were 62 (30.69%) women and age group of30 years and above were 35 (17.31%) women with mean age ± SD of ladies was 24.6 ±6.2years. Regarding modes of delivery shown 132 (65.02%) ladies had C-section and 71 (34.97%)ladies had vaginally delivery. Weight of the babies was assessed which shows 27 (13%) wereborn with less than 2.5 Kg, babies having weight between 2.6-3 Kg were 71 (35.3%) , babieswere having weight 3 kg to 4.5kg 38 (18.7%) and babies having more than 4.5kg which shows67 (33%). Neonatal complications observed were macrosomic babies 67 (33.1%). Frequencyof macrosomic babies was higher in women with BMI more than 3.5kg/m2 44(21.67%) andin women with BMI between 30 to 35kg/m2 25(12.31%). Conclusion: Obesity responsible forcomplications during pregnancy and delivery for both mother and babies. Fetal complicationsare macrosomia and these obese ladies should motivate for maintenance of weight.
机译:目的:确定肥胖的原始孕妇中的巨大儿发生率。研究设计:案例系列研究。期限:六个月。单位:妇产科Jamshoro。患者和方法:研究的纳入标准为年龄在18至35岁之间,单胎妊娠,妊娠持续时间为37至42周,BMI为30或> 30kg / m2的初产妇,以及所有在产前访视时初生妊娠的妇女尝试得出体重指数(BMI),以体重(kg)和身高(米)为单位。如果婴儿的体重为4.5公斤(是宽体)和分娩方式,则变量包括分娩后。在SPSS版本17中分析数据,计算频率和百分比,同时对分类变量应用卡方检验,p值≤0.05被认为是显着的。结果:在六个月的研究期间,共观察到203名肥胖孕妇为大婴儿。年龄组分析显示,年龄在18-25岁之间的年龄组为105(52.00%)名女性,年龄在26-30岁之间的年龄组为62(30.69%)名女性,年龄在30岁以上的年龄组为35(17.31%)平均年龄为±SD的女性为24.6±6.2岁。关于分娩方式,显示132名(65.02%)女士进行了剖腹产,71名(34.97%)女士进行了阴道分娩。评估了婴儿的体重,其中27胎(13%)的婴儿体重不足2.5千克,体重在2.6-3 Kg之间的婴儿为71胎(35.3%),体重在3千克至4.5千克之间的婴儿38胎(18.7%)体重超过4.5公斤,则显示67(33%)。观察到的新生儿并发症为大婴儿67(33.1%)。 BMI大于3.5kg / m2的女性中大体婴儿的发生频率较高(44.6%(21.67%)),BMI在30至35kg / m2之间的女性25的女性中较高(12.31%)。结论:肥胖是母婴双方妊娠和分娩期间并发症的原因。胎儿并发症是巨大的,这些肥胖的女性应该激发体重。

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