Analysis on Mechanism of Action of Reversed Transmission of the Pressureon Adjustment of the Structure of Coal Production and Consumptionin China

摘要

The survival and development of coal industry had reached a point where its very existence was at stake in thecontext of overcapacity and haze siege. For solving the problems of over capacity of coal and realizing transformation ofcoal consumption structure, this paper discussed various mechanisms of action, which forced coal industry in China totrend toward de-capacity and coal consumption transformation and upgrade guided by marketing tools or government’spolicies. The core innovation is to carry out the governance mechanism of environment pollution policy tools. The newpart compared with previous work is finding that, different policy tools selection will cause different distribution effectsand make the burdens of polluters consuming coal, victims and the society never stop. On the one hand it required themarket mechanism of supply and demand to force de-capacity in coal industry in China and to change or even remodeloperating rules in coal industry; on the other hand it made the polluters consuming coal undertake blowdown cost throughthe government or marketing tools so that the scientific regulation mechanism could play a decisive role in coal productionand consumption.