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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice >Social Justice as the Moral Core of Family Medicine: A Perspective from the Keystone IV Conference
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Social Justice as the Moral Core of Family Medicine: A Perspective from the Keystone IV Conference

机译:社会正义作为家庭医学的道德核心:Keystone IV会议的视角

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摘要

A recurring conference theme was the essential place of social justice within family medicine, especially the need to focus on denominator populations, exalt the personal and caring qualities of doctoring, and address social determinants of health. Many expressed solidarity with “community,” but it is not always easy to define community in our large and diverse nation. Exhortations for health advocacy were frequently voiced, but putting these into meaningful action agendas is a challenge. There was general agreement that medicine is in flux and that the many expressions of “commodity-centered consumerism” have altered organization and financing. The increasing demands by “consumers”, who want low cost, instant availability, and shared decision-making, and yet change doctors when health plans alter coverage also differentially impact high-volume, low-margin specialties such as family medicine. Additional challenges were the electronic health record and calibrating an appropriate work/life balance. Five action steps are recommended: 1) speak out on the important social and moral issues; 2) be the experts on personal care; 3) make common cause with potential allies; 4) help institutions perceive the value of generalism; and 5) help find ways to enrich generalist disciplines to increase the joy of medicine and decrease the threat of burn out.
机译:经常性的会议主题是社会正义在家庭医学中的重要地位,尤其是需要关注分母人群,提升医生的个人和护理质量以及解决健康的社会决定因素。许多人表示声援“社区”,但在我们这个庞大而多元的国家中定义社区并不总是那么容易。人们经常呼吁进行健康倡导,但是将其纳入有意义的行动议程是一个挑战。人们普遍认为,医学在不断发展,“以商品为中心的消费主义”的许多表述改变了组织和筹资。希望获得低成本,即时可用性和共享决策权的“消费者”不断增长的需求,但是在卫生计划改变承保范围时更换医生也对家庭医学等大批量,低利润的专科产生了不同的影响。电子病历和校准适当的工作/生活平衡是其他挑战。建议采取五个行动步骤:1)在重要的社会和道德问题上大声疾呼; 2)成为个人护理专家; 3)与潜在盟友达成共同事业; 4)帮助机构认识到普遍主义的价值; 5)帮助找到方法来丰富通才学科,以增加医学乐趣并减少倦怠的威胁。

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