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Theoretical Method of Strain Rate for RC Beam with Flexible SupportsUnder Blast Loading

机译:爆炸荷载作用下柔性支座RC梁的应变速率理论方法

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Strain rate is a vital factor for the design of a RC (Reinforced Concrete) member under blast loading. At present,it is not scientific and cut down the believability to assume the strain rate is a constant or to take the loading rate insteadof the strain rate. In this paper, an analytical model of RC beams with flexible supports is presented, in which theelasticity, damping, and lumped mass of flexible support are taken into account. Theoretical method of strain rate for RCbeam with flexible supports under blast loading is developed based on Euler-Bernoulli beams. It is indicated that themaximal values of strain rate are increased as the blast impulses and the overpressures increased, but the loading rateshave not obvious influences on the strain rates. The maximal values and the vibration frequencies of strain rate are increasedas support stiffness increased. The maximal values of strain rate are decreased as support damping increased, andthe attenuation values of strain rate are accelerated. Calculations show that it will result in an overestimation of DIF (DynamicIncrease Factor) to take the loading rate instead of the strain rate.
机译:应变速率是爆炸荷载下设计RC(钢筋混凝土)构件的重要因素。目前,将应变率假设为常数或采用载荷率代替应变率来降低可信度是不科学的。本文提出了一种具有柔性支座的RC梁分析模型,其中考虑了柔性支座的弹性,阻尼和集中质量。基于欧拉-伯努利梁,建立了爆炸荷载作用下柔性支座RC梁的应变速率理论方法。结果表明,随着爆炸冲击力和超压的增加,应变率的最大值增大,但荷载率对应变率的影响不明显。应变速率的最大值和振动频率随着支撑刚度的增加而增加。随着支撑阻尼的增加,应变率的最大值减小,而应变率的衰减值则加快。计算表明,采用加载速率而不是应变速率会导致DIF(动态增量因子)的高估。

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