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The Efflux of Potassium from Electroplaques of Electric Eels

机译:电鳗电噬菌斑中钾的流出

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1. The movement of labeled potassium ions has been measured across the innervated membranes of single isolated electroplaques, obtained from the organ of Sachs of Electrophorus electricus , mounted in an apparatus which allowed a separate washing of the two membranes.2. Equations have been derived for a 3 compartment system in series in which tracer from a large pool in one outer compartment is collected in the other outer compartment. The amount of unlabeled ion in the middle compartment may be calculated and also the fluxes across the two membranes.3. The flux of potassium across the innervated membranes of resting cells in a steady state was between 700 to 1000 μμmoles/cm.2/sec. and was unaffected by d -tubocurarine.4. Direct stimulation of electroplaques with external electrodes caused an increase in the efflux of potassium from the innervated membrane of 5 to 8 μμmoles/cm.2/impulse, which was unaffected by d -tubocurarine; no change occurred in the efflux across the non-innervated membrane.5. It is concluded that the discharge of electroplaques is accompanied by a small outward movement of potassium ions across the innervated membrane of the same order of magnitude as that found on excitation of squid giant axons. The data show a basic similarity of potassium movements across these two entirely different types of conducting membranes and suggest that this phenomenon may be a general feature of bioelectric currents propagating an action potential.
机译:1.已测量标记的钾离子在单个分离的电噬斑的神经膜上的运动,该膜是从安装在可以分开清洗两个膜的装置中的电的萨克斯氏器官获得的。已经针对串联的三室系统推导了方程,其中来自一个外室中的大水池的示踪剂被收集在另一外室中。可以计算出中间隔室中未标记离子的量,也可以计算出穿过两个膜的通量。3。稳定状态下穿过静息细胞神经膜的钾通量为700至1000μμmoles/ cm.2 / sec。并且不受d-微管尿素的影响。4。用外部电极直接刺激斑块使神经支配的膜中钾的流出量增加5至8μμmol/ cm.2 /脉冲,不受d-微管尿素的影响;无神经膜的外排没有变化5。结论是,电斑块的放电伴随着钾离子穿过神经支配膜的少量向外移动,其幅度与鱿鱼巨轴突激发时的数量级相同。数据表明,钾在这两种完全不同类型的导电膜上的运动基本相似,表明该现象可能是生物电流传播动作电位的普遍特征。

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