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Vertex graceful labeling of some classes of graphs

机译:某些类图的顶点优美标签

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摘要

Abstract: A connected graph G = (V,E) of order atleast two, with order p and size q is called vertex-graceful if there exists a bijection ? : V → { 1, 2, 3, ··· p } such that the induced function ?*: E → { 0, 1, 2, ··· q-1} defined by ?*(uv) = (?(u)+ ?(v)) (mod q) is a bijection. The bijection ? is called a vertex-graceful labeling of G. A subset S of the set of natural numbers N is called consecutive if S consists of consecutive integers. For any set X, a mapping ? : X → N $ is said to be consecutive if ?(X) is consecutive. A vertex-graceful labeling ? is said to be strong if the function ?1: E → N defined by ?1(e)= ?(u) + ?(v) for all edges e = uv in E forms a consecutive set. It is proved that one vertex union of odd number of copies of isomorphic caterpillars is vertex-graceful and any caterpillar is strong vertex-graceful. It is proved that a spider with even number of legs (paths) of equal length appended to each vertex of an odd cycle is vertex-graceful. It is also proved that the graph lA(mj,n) is vertex-graceful for both n and l odd, 0 ≤ i ≤ n-1, 1 ≤ j ≤ mi. Further, it is proved that the graph A(mj, n) is strong vertex-graceful for n odd, 0 ≤ i ≤ n-1, 1 ≤ j ≤ mi.
机译:摘要:如果存在双射?,则连接图G =(V,E)至少为2阶,阶次为p,大小为q,称为顶点优美。 :V→{1,2,3,...·p}使得归纳函数?*:E→{0,1,2,...·q-1}由?*(uv)定义为(?( u)+?(v))(mod q)是双射。双射?称为G的顶点优美标记。如果S由连续的整数组成,则自然数N的子集S称为连续。对于任何集合X,映射? :如果?(X)是连续的,则称X→N $是连续的。顶点优美的标签?如果对于E中的所有边e = uv由?1(e)=?(u)+?(v)定义的函数?1:E→N形成一个连续集合,则被认为是强的。证明同构毛毛虫奇数个拷贝的一个顶点并集是顶点优美的,任何毛毛虫都具有很强的顶点优美性。事实证明,奇数周期的每个顶点附加偶数个相等长度的分支(路径)的蜘蛛是顶点优美的。还证明了图lA(mj,n)对于n和l奇数,0≤i≤n-1、1≤j≤mi都是顶点平滑的。此外,证明了对于n奇数,0≤i≤n-1、1≤j≤mi,图A(mj,n)具有强的顶点优美性。

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