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Incidence Of Stomach Carcinoma In Patients With Acid Peptic Disease In Rural Hospital

机译:农村医院酸性消化系统疾病胃癌的发病率

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Background: Gastric cancer is the second most common cause of cancer-related death in the world. Many Asian countries, including Korea, China, Taiwan, and Japan, have very high rates of gastric cancer. Gastric cancer was the leading cause of cancer deaths in men and the third leading cause of cancer deaths in women in the early 1940s. Gastric cancer remains a difficult disease to cure in Western countries, primarily because most patients present with advanced disease. Hence detecting early will decrease the mortality and morbidity Objectives: To identify the incidence of carcinoma stomach in patients presenting with acid peptic ulcer disease.Methods: To examine all the patients attending the OPD with dyspeptic/ acid peptic ulcer disease symptoms and the other causes of dyspepsia/peptic ulcer symptoms has been ruled out by other radiological/biochemical investigations and then they are subjected to upper GI scopy and biopsy. Results: The incidence of carcinoma of stomach is around 44% in patients presenting with acid peptic ulcer disease symptoms. The incidence of carcinoma stomach is more towards old age people. There is strong association between smoking and carcinoma stomach. There is less percentage of relation between carcinoma of stomach and alcohol.Conclusion: patients attending hospital with acid peptic ulcer disease symptoms have high incidence of carcinoma of stomach mainly in old age group. Hence patients attending hospital with peptic ulcer disease symptoms should be subjected to routine upper gastro intestinal endoscopy & endoscopic biopsy. Introduction Gastric cancer is the second most common cause of cancer-related death in the world. Many Asian countries, including Korea, China, Taiwan, and Japan, have very high rates of gastric cancer. Gastric cancer was the leading cause of cancer deaths in men and the third leading cause of cancer deaths in women in the early 1940s. Gastric cancer remains a difficult disease to cure in Western countries, primarily because most patients present with advanced disease. Many patients present with distant metastases, carcinomatosis, unresectable hepatic metastases, pulmonary metastases, or direct infiltration into organs that cannot be resected completely. Hence detecting early will decrease the mortality and morbidity Aims To study the incidence of carcinoma stomach in patients presenting with acid peptic ulcer symptoms for upper GI scopy.Correlating between the incidence of carcinoma stomach and histopathological types.To study the incidence of carcinoma stomach related to factors like age, alcohol ingestion & smoking. Objective To identify the incidence of carcinoma stomach in patients presenting with acid peptic ulcer disease. Methods All the patients attending the OPD with dyspeptic/ acid peptic ulcer disease symptoms were examined and the other causes of dyspepsia/peptic ulcer symptoms has been ruled out by radiological/biochemical investigations and then they are subjected to upper GI scopy and biopsy.Inclusion CriteriaExclusion Criteria Results Incidence Of Stomach CarcinomaOut of 100 cases studied who presented with acid peptic ulcer disease symptoms 44 patients (44%) had carcinoma of the stomach.Other 56 patients (56%) had benign disease like reflux esophagitis (8), prepyloric ulcer (9), gastric ulcer (10), duodenal ulcer (12), antral gastritis (11), normal (6).
机译:背景:胃癌是世界上与癌症相关的死亡的第二大最常见原因。许多亚洲国家,包括韩国,中国,台湾和日本,都有很高的胃癌发生率。在1940年代初期,胃癌是男性癌症死亡的主要原因,而女性则是第三大癌症死亡原因。胃癌在西方国家仍然是一种难以治愈的疾病,主要是因为大多数患者都患有晚期疾病。因此,及早发现将降低死亡率和发病率。目的:确定患有酸性消化性溃疡疾病的患者胃癌的发生率。方法:检查所有患有消化不良/酸性消化性溃疡疾病症状和其他原因的OPD患者消化不良/消化性溃疡症状已通过其他放射学/生化检查排除,然后进行了上消化道镜检查和活检。结果:出现酸性消化性溃疡疾病症状的患者,胃癌的发生率约为44%。胃癌的发生率更倾向于老年人。吸烟与胃癌之间有很强的联系。结论:酸性消化性溃疡病症状就诊的患者以高龄人群胃癌高发。因此,就诊患有消化性溃疡疾病症状的患者应接受常规上消化道内镜和内镜活检。引言胃癌是世界上与癌症相关的死亡的第二大最常见原因。许多亚洲国家,包括韩国,中国,台湾和日本,都有很高的胃癌发生率。在1940年代初,胃癌是男性癌症死亡的主要原因,而女性则是第三大癌症死亡原因。在西方国家,胃癌仍然是一种难以治愈的疾病,主要是因为大多数患者都患有晚期疾病。许多患者出现远处转移,癌变,无法切除的肝转移,肺转移或直接浸润到无法完全切除的器官中。因此,及早发现将降低死亡率和发病率。目的:研究上消化道胃镜检查显示酸性消化性溃疡症状的胃癌的发病率。胃癌的发病率与组织病理学类型之间的相关性。研究与胃癌相关的胃癌的发病率年龄,饮酒和吸烟等因素。目的确定酸性消化性溃疡病患者胃癌的发生率。方法对所有患有消化不良/酸性消化性溃疡疾病症状的OPD患者进行检查,并通过放射/生化检查排除消化不良/消化性溃疡症状的其他原因,然后进行上消化道检查和活检。胃癌的标准结果结果发生率的100例出现酸性消化性溃疡疾病症状的患者中有44例(44%)患有胃癌;其他56例(56%)患有良性疾病,如反流性食管炎(8),幽门前溃疡( 9),胃溃疡(10),十二指肠溃疡(12),肛门胃炎(11),正常(6)。

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