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首页> 外文期刊>The Internet Journal of Spine Surgery >Cervical spinous process fractures: The Spectrum Of Injuries
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Cervical spinous process fractures: The Spectrum Of Injuries

机译:颈椎棘突骨折:损伤范围

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Objective: To define the spectrum of injuries associated with cervical spinous process fractures as well as the management strategies.Materials and Methods: retrospective study over a three- year period. A total of 17 patients were analysed. The male to female ratio: 8:1. The age range was 17 - 57 years. The mechanisms of injury were ; motor-vehicle accidents, fall from a height, gunshot injuries, and a falling wall.Results: Most patients who had injuries were males. The lower cervical spine is the area most commonly involved. There was one case of isolated cervical spinous process involvement and one case of upper and lower cervical spine involvement. Sixteen patients had additional vertebral column involvement. About half of the patients had other body injuries. Five of the patients ( 29%) who had associated cervical spine injuries needed cervical fusion.Conclusion: Spinous process fractures may be associated with other serious injuries. Thorough diagnostic work-up is mandatory in patients who sustained high-risk injuries. Spinous process fractures of the cervical spine may be one aspect of a serious injury. Introduction Fractures of the cervical spinous processes are relatively rare injuries. Isolated cervical spinous processes fractures are even rarer ; most reported cases are case reports. Sixteen percent of isolated spinous processes fractures of the cervical spine involve more than one level [5]. Isolated cervical spinous process fractures are commonly referred to as clay-shoveler's fractures: this is a misnomer. X. Jordana et al. [11] defined a clay-shoveler's fracture as ‘an oblique , vertical break that affects the spinous processes from C6 to T3, but is most commonly found to involve C7, or both C7 and T1, and occasionally only T1'. It is a mechanical or repetitive stress fracture [4]. Occasionally, the fracture can be acute. They are generally considered stable injuries. The purpose of this study is to define and analyze the spectrum of injuries associated with fractures of the cervical spinous processes and suggest management strategies. Materials and Methods Institutional setting: The study was done in a secondary tertiary institution.Type of study: retrospective study, from March 2005 to March 2008.Study population: All adult patients referred to the Spinal Unit over a three – year period. The information was obtained from clinical and Radiological records. No approval from the ethics committee is necessary for retrospective studies.
机译:目的:确定与颈椎棘突骨折相关的损伤谱及治疗策略。材料与方法:三年回顾性研究。总共分析了17例患者。男女比例:8:1。年龄范围是17-57岁。损伤的机制是;机动车事故,高处坠落,枪伤和墙壁倒塌。结果:大多数受伤的患者是男性。下颈椎是最常见的区域。有1例孤立性颈椎棘突受累,有1例上,下颈椎受累。 16名患者另外有脊柱受累。大约一半的患者还有其他身体受伤。五例(29%)伴有颈椎损伤的患者需要进行颈椎融合。结论:棘突骨折可能与其他严重损伤有关。遭受高危伤害的患者必须进行彻底的诊断检查。颈椎棘突骨折可能是严重伤害的一方面。引言颈椎棘突骨折是相对罕见的损伤。孤立的颈椎棘突骨折更为罕见;大多数报告的病例是病例报告。颈椎孤立性棘突骨折中有16%涉及多个级别[5]。孤立的颈椎棘突骨折通常称为黏土铲骨折:这是错误的称呼。 X.Jordana等。 [11]将铲土工的骨折定义为“倾斜的垂直断裂,影响从C6到T3的棘突,但最常见的是C7或C7和T1,有时仅涉及T1”。它是机械应力或重复应力断裂[4]。有时,骨折可能是急性的。他们通常被认为是稳定的伤害。这项研究的目的是定义和分析与颈椎棘突骨折相关的损伤范围,并提出治疗策略。资料和方法机构设置:该研究在第二级大专院校进行。研究类型:回顾性研究,2005年3月至2008年3月。研究人群:所有成年患者在三年内都转诊至脊髓科。该信息来自临床和放射学记录。回顾性研究无需获得伦理委员会的批准。

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