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Schadenfreude

机译:恶意的喜悦

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摘要

English has many imports. Many of our words have evolved from or are related to words in other languages, especially from Latin via French, or from German and Old Norse. Some, though, are more or less direct imports. One of my favourite words is serendipity, which comes from the old name for Sri Lanka. It's such a jolly word, and means such a jolly thing: something nice that happens by accident. Which, until we understood the exact structure of drug receptors, is how many of our drugs were discovered. Pethidine was intended as an atropine-like compound, until someone noticed that it made mice's tails stick up in the air—the Straub tail response, indicative of what we now call opioids.
机译:英语有很多进口。我们的许多单词都是从其他语言的单词演变而来或与之相关的,尤其是从拉丁语到法语,或者从德语和北挪威语。但是,有些还是直接进口。我最喜欢的单词之一是巧合,它来自斯里兰卡的旧名称。这是一个快乐的词,意味着一个快乐的东西:偶然发生的美好事物。直到我们了解了药物受体的确切结构,才发现了我们发现了多少种药物。哌替啶原本是一种类似于阿托品的化合物,直到有人注意到它使老鼠的尾巴悬在空中– Straub的尾巴反应表明了我们现在所称的阿片类药物。

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