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Modelling snowdrift sublimation on an Antarctic ice shelf

机译:在南极冰架上模拟雪堆升华

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In this paper, we estimate the contribution of snowdrift sublimation (SUsubds/sub) to the surface mass balance at Neumayer, located on the Ekstr??m ice shelf in Eastern Antarctica. A single column version of the RACMO2-ANT model is used as a physical interpolation tool of high-quality radiosonde and surface measurements for a 15-yr period (1993a??2007), and combined with a routine to calculate snowdrift sublimation and horizontal snow transport. The site is characterised by a relatively mild, wet and windy climate, so snowdrift is a common phenomenon. The modelled timing and frequency of snowdrift events compares well with observations. This is further illustrated by an additional simulation for Kohnen base, where the timing of snowdrift is realistic, although the modelled horizontal transport is overestimated. Snowdrift sublimation is mainly dependent on wind speed, but also on relative humidity and temperature. During high wind speeds, SUsubds/sub saturates and cools the air, limiting its own strength. We estimate that SUsubds/sub removes around 16%±8% of the accumulated snow from the surface. The total sublimation more than triples when snowdrift is considered, although snowdrift sublimation limits sublimation at the surface. SUsubds/sub shows a strong seasonal cycle, as well as large inter-annual variability. This variability can be related to the variability of the atmospheric conditions in the surface layer.
机译:在本文中,我们估算了南极东部Ekstr ?? m冰架上Neumayer的雪堆升华(SU ds )对表面质量平衡的贡献。 RACMO2-ANT模型的单列版本用作高品质无线电探空仪和地面测量的物理插值工具,历时15年(1993a ?? 2007),并与例程结合以计算积雪的升华和水平降雪运输。该地区的特点是相对温和,潮湿和多风,因此雪堆现象很普遍。建模的随风飘雪事件的时间和频率与观察结果很好地比较。尽管对Kohnen基地进行了额外的仿真,但随行飘雪的时机是现实的,尽管模拟的水平运输被高估了,这进一步说明了这一点。随风飘浮的升华主要取决于风速,但也取决于相对湿度和温度。在高风速时,SU ds 会饱和并冷却空气,从而限制了自身的强度。我们估计SU ds 从表面清除了大约16%± 8%的积雪。尽管考虑了雪漂移升华限制了表面的升华,但考虑到雪漂移时,总升华超过三倍。 SU ds 表现出强烈的季节性周期以及较大的年际变化。这种可变性可以与表层中大气条件的可变性有关。

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