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Psychotic traits in comedians

机译:喜剧演员的精神病特征

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Background The popular belief that creativity is associated with madness has increasingly become the focus of research for many psychologists and psychiatrists. However, despite being prime examples of creative thinking, comedy and humour have been largely neglected. Aims To test the hypothesis that comedians would resemble other creative individuals in showing a higher level of psychotic characteristics related to both schizophrenia and manic depression. Method A group of comedians ( n = 500+) and a control sample of actors ( n = 350+) completed an online questionnaire containing the short version of the Oxford-Liverpool Inventory of Feelings and Experiences (O-LIFE), with scales measuring four dimensions of psychotic traits. Scores were compared with general population norms. Results Comedians scored significantly above O-LIFE norms on all four scales. Actors also differed from the norms but on only three of the scales. Most striking was the comediansa€? high score on both introverted anhedonia and extraverted impulsiveness. Conclusions This unusual personality structure may help to explain the facility for comedic performance.
机译:背景技术人们普遍认为,创造力与疯狂相关,这已成为许多心理学家和精神科医生的研究重点。然而,尽管喜剧和幽默是创造性思维的主要例证,但在很大程度上却被忽略了。目的旨在检验以下假设:喜剧演员在表现出与精神分裂症和躁狂抑郁症相关的更高水平的精神病特征时,会与其他富有创造力的人相似。方法一组喜剧演员(n = 500+)和演员的对照样本(n = 350+)完成了一份在线问卷,该问卷包含牛津-利物浦感觉和经验清单(O-LIFE)的简短版本,并带有量表精神病特征的四个维度。将分数与一般人口规范进行比较。结果喜剧演员在所有四个等级上的得分均显着高于O-LIFE规范。演员也与规范不同,但仅在三个方面。最引人注目的是喜剧演员?内向性躁狂和外向冲动都得分高。结论这种不寻常的人格结构可能有助于解释喜剧表演的便利性。

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