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Quality of life in women with breast cancer

机译:乳腺癌女性的生活质量

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Introduction: Breast cancer is one of the most frequent malignancies in Polish women. Survival increases due to early diagnosis and effective treatment. As a result, it becomes a chronic disease with consequences concerning bio-psycho-social functioning and changes in quality of life. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate quality of life in women with breast cancer. Material and methods: The following questionnaires were used to evaluate quality of life: the EORTC QLQ-C30 and the QLQ BR-32 module. The study group comprised of 65 women, members of the Post-Mastectomy Women’s Club “Amazons” in Rzeszow. The study took place in 2007. Results: Mean time since surgery was 4.9 years. The analysis of scores obtained in various functioning subscales of the QLQ-C30 questionnaire showed no differences. The best results were noted in physical functioning and social roles. The least frequent complaints given by the respondents included nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, and decreased appetite. Insomnia, financial difficulties, and fatigue were the most frequent ones. As far as the scales evaluating quality of life related to cancer was concerned, the highest scores were noted when asking about the body image while sexual pleasure got the lowest score. Complaints related to breast cancer concerned mainly the breast where the tumour was located and/ or its area. It was shown that the longer period of time passed since surgery the more intense adverse symptoms in the hand on the operated side were observed. Conclusions: The results of this study indicate the necessity of wide spectrum of psychophysical rehabilitation of women after breast cancer therapy irrespective of how long ago the diagnosis and treatment took place. These interventions should be realized by people trained how to educate and support cancer patients.
机译:简介:乳腺癌是波兰女性中最常见的恶性肿瘤之一。早期诊断和有效治疗可提高生存率。结果,它成为一种慢性疾病,其后果涉及生物心理社会功能和生活质量的变化。目的:本研究的目的是评估乳腺癌女性的生活质量。材料和方法:以下问卷用于评估生活质量:EORTC QLQ-C30和QLQ BR-32模块。该研究小组由65名妇女组成,她们是热舒夫乳房切除术后妇女俱乐部“亚马逊”的成员。该研究于2007年进行。结果:手术后的平均时间为4.9年。在QLQ-C30问卷的各种功能性子量表中获得的得分分析显示无差异。在身体机能和社会角色方面取得了最佳结果。受访者提出的最不频繁的投诉包括恶心,呕吐,腹泻和食欲下降。失眠,财务困难和疲劳是最常见的。就评估与癌症有关的生活质量的量表而言,在询问人体形象时会注意到最高分,而性快感则得分最低。与乳腺癌有关的投诉主要涉及肿瘤所在的乳房和/或其区域。结果表明,自手术以来经过的时间越长,观察到的操作侧手部的不良症状越严重。结论:这项研究的结果表明,乳腺癌治疗后妇女进行广泛的心理物理康复的必要性,无论诊断和治疗发生在多久之前。这些干预措施应该由训练有素的癌症患者教育和支持人员来实现。

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