A Survey of General Bacterial Diseases in Rural Population of Bassi, Near Jaipur

摘要

Bacterial diseases are contagious and can result in many serious or life-threatening complications, such as blood poisoning (bacteremia), kidney failure, and toxic shock syndrome. In diagnosing bacterial infections, the rapid identification of bacteremia at an early stage of the disease is critical for a favorable outcome. Furthermore, it is important that exact information be obtained on the stage of the disease rapidly in order to choose and initiate the appropriate therapy. In recent years many new techniques have been added in the diagnostic tools. The observations were based on a survey carried out in population of Bassi village near Jaipur. It was found that many people were prone to bacterial infections due to unhygienic conditions and improper sanitation. The patients affected which died were basically unconcerned, careless and ignorant. Many patients got hospitalization and some were prescribed oral antibacterials at home. The data showed that maximum number of patients had Salmonellosis, followed by Botulism. 6 Bacterial diseases were common in the human population of Bassi village, near Jaipur. Knowledge of the disease outbreaks further leads to treatment techniques and prevention of deaths in the population. Different types of antibiotics were effective for treating specific types of bacteria. Antibiotics may be given orally, intravenously, or by intramuscular injection, depending on the type and severity of bacterial disease in patients. General types of antibiotics included-Aminoglycosides, Cephalosporins, Macrolides, Quinolones, Penicillins and tetracyclines.