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Feature Detection in Radio Astronomy using the Circle Hough Transform

机译:使用圆形霍夫变换的射电天文学中的特征检测

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While automatic detection of point sources in astronomical images has experienced a great degree of success, less effort has been directed towards the detection of extended and low-surface-brightness features. At present, existing telescopes still rely on human expertise to reduce the raw data to usable images and then to analyse the images for non-pointlike objects. However, the next generation of radio telescopes will generate unprecedented volumes of data making manual data reduction and object extraction infeasible. Without developing new methods of automatic detection for extended and diffuse objects such as supernova remnants, bent-tailed galaxies, radio relics and halos, a wealth of scientifically important results will not be uncovered. In this paper we explore the response of the Circle Hough Transform to a representative sample of different extended circular or arc-like astronomical objects. We also examine the response of the Circle Hough Transform to input images containing noise alone and inputs including point sources.
机译:虽然天文图像中点源的自动检测取得了很大的成功,但是针对扩展的和低表面亮度特征的检测却花费了更少的精力。目前,现有的望远镜仍依靠人类的专业知识将原始数据简化为可用的图像,然后分析图像中的非点对象。但是,下一代射电望远镜将产生前所未有的数据量,从而无法进行手动数据缩减和对象提取。如果没有开发出自动检测延伸和弥散物体(如超新星遗迹,弯尾星系,射电遗迹和光环)的新方法,就不会发现大量具有科学意义的结果。在本文中,我们探索了圆形霍夫变换对不同的扩展圆形或类似弧形天文物体的代表性样本的响应。我们还检查了圆霍夫变换对仅包含噪声的输入图像和包括点源的输入的响应。

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