Effect of FYM and NPK on growth, yield and oil production of mustard under the agro-climatic condition of Tandojam-Pakistan

摘要

In order to study the effect of FYM and NPK on growth, yield and oil production of mustard, Five treatments were formed including control TSUB1/SUB= Natural (Farmer practice), TSUB2/SUB= Recommended NPK 120-80-40 kg haSUP-1/SUP, TSUB3/SUB= FYM 1 t haSUP-1 /SUP+ NPK 120-80-40 kg haSUP-1/SUP , TSUB4/SUB= FYM 3 t haSUP-1/SUP + NPK 120-80-40 kg haSUP-1/SUP, TSUB5/SUB= FYM 5 t haSUP-1/SUP + NPK 120-80-40 kg haSUP-1/SUP and TSUB6/SUB= FYM 7 t haSUP-1/SUP + NPK 120-80-40 kg haSUP-1/SUP results showed that significantly (P0.05) of seed yield and mustard of oil content influenced through the FYM & NPK levels. Results further showed that the mustard crop given recommended NPK 120-80-40 kg haSUP-1/SUP in crop performance with 134.33 cm plant height, 188.37 no of pods plantSUP-1/SUP, 11.31 no of seeds podSUP-1/SUP, 3.42g in seed index, 1510.21 kg seed production haSUP-1/SUP and 31.10% oil content. However the minimum lowest crop performance was observed in control, where no fertilizer ware applied, having 128.33 cm plant height, 145.41 number of pods plantSUP-1/SUP, 8.12 number of seeds podsSUP-1/SUP, 3.00g seed index, 1325.14kg seed yield production haSUP-1/SUP and 26.35% content oil. It is concluded that mustard yield increase with NPK combined with FYM 120-80-40 + 7 ton FYM but 5 ton FYM combined with NPK120-80-40 was economic dose for mustard production. The oil production also increase at combined application of FYM and NPK fertilizers.