...
首页> 外文期刊>Public health reviews >An ethics training specific for European public health
【24h】

An ethics training specific for European public health

机译:专门针对欧洲公共卫生的道德培训

获取原文
   

获取外文期刊封面封底 >>

       

摘要

Training in public health ethics is not at the core of public health programmes in Europe. The fruitful progress of the United States could stimulate the European schools of public health and other academic institutions to develop specifically European teaching programmes for ethics that embrace both transatlantic innovations and some adaptations based on the evolution of moral values in European societies. This paper reviews the arguments for a European public health ethics curriculum and recommends the main features of such a programme. Europe shares common values and, above all, the three major ethical principles that were socially and politically crystallized by the French Revolution: liberty, equality, and fraternity. Fraternity, otherwise known as solidarity, although rarely mentioned in the literature on ethical issues, is the moral value that best defines the European concept of public health expressed as a common good, mutual aid, and a collective or shared responsibility for health of the population. Specific political motivations were responsible for the origin of European health systems and for current policy proposals led by the European Union, such as Europe’s commitments, at least in theory, to: reduce social inequities in health and to develop the health in all policies approach. These and other initiatives, albeit not exclusively European, have political and legal repercussions that pose unique ethical challenges. Europe combines homogeneity in social determinants of health with heterogeneity in public health approaches and interventions. It is therefore necessary to develop training in ethics and good government for all public health workers in Europe, especially since a large segment of the population’s health depends on actions and decisions adopted by the European Commission and its regulatory agencies as well as for non EU European Region countries. Based on these arguments, the paper concludes with several recommendations for a common nucleus for the ethics curriculum in Europe
机译:在欧洲,公共卫生伦理培训不是公共卫生计划的核心。美国硕果累累的进步可能会刺激欧洲公共卫生学院和其他学术机构发展专门针对欧洲的伦理道德教学计划,该计划既包括跨大西洋的创新,也包括基于欧洲社会道德价值观演变而进行的适应。本文回顾了有关欧洲公共卫生伦理课程的论点,并提出了该计划的主要特征。欧洲有着共同的价值观,最重要的是,法国大革命在社会和政治上确立了三大道德原则:自由,平等和博爱。博爱,也被称为团结,尽管在关于伦理问题的文献中很少提及,但它是最能定义欧洲公共卫生概念的道德价值,表达为一种共同的利益,互助以及对人口健康的集体或共同责任。具体的政治动机是造成欧洲卫生系统起源以及由欧盟牵头的当前政策建议的原因,例如欧洲至少在理论上做出的承诺:减少健康方面的社会不平等并在所有政策方法中发展健康。这些举措和其他举措(尽管不仅仅限于欧洲),在政治和法律上都造成了独特的道德挑战。欧洲将健康的社会决定因素的同质性与公共卫生方法和干预措施的异质性相结合。因此,有必要为欧洲的所有公共卫生工作者开展职业道德和良好政府的培训,尤其是因为很大一部分人口的健康取决于欧盟委员会及其监管机构以及非欧盟欧洲人采取的行动和决定。地区国家。基于这些论点,本文最后提出了欧洲道德课程共同核心的一些建议

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号